Classification Information
Class [5]
Pharmaceutical Products
Pharmaceutical and veterinary preparations; Sanitary preparations for medical purposes; Dietetic food and substances adapted for medical or veterinary use, food for babies; Dietary supplements for humans and animals; Plasters, materials for dressings; Material for stopping teeth, dental wax; Disinfectants; Preparations for destroying vermin; Fungicides, herbicides; Dental abrasives; Acaricides; Acetates for pharmaceutical purposes; Acids for pharmaceutical purposes; Aconitine; Adhesives for dentures; Adjuvants for medical purposes; Albuminous foodstuffs for medical purposes; Albuminous preparations for medical purposes; Alkaline iodides for pharmaceutical purposes; Alkaloids for medical purposes; Medicinal alcohol; Aldehydes for pharmaceutical purposes; Algicides; Alginates for pharmaceutical purposes; Alginate dietary supplements; Dietetic foods adapted for medical purposes; Food for babies; Alloys of precious metals for dental purposes; Aloe vera preparations for pharmaceutical purposes; Aluminium acetate for pharmaceutical purposes; Dental amalgams; Starch for dietetic or pharmaceutical purposes; Slimming pills; Slimming purposes (Medical preparations for -); Amino acids for medical purposes; Amino acids for veterinary purposes; Analgesics; Anaesthetics; Angostura bark for medical purposes; Animal washes; Anti-rheumatism rings; Asthmatic tea; Antibiotics; Anticryptogamic preparations; Frostbite salve for pharmaceutical purposes; Hemorrhoid preparations; Dry rot fungus (Preparations for destroying -); Headache (Articles for -); Mothproofing preparations; Antioxidant pills; Antiparasitic preparations; Antiseptic cotton; Antiseptics; Anti-uric preparations; Aseptic cotton; Fly catching paper; Tanning pills; Bacterial preparations for medical and veterinary use; Bacterial poisons; Bacteriological preparations for medical and veterinary use; Corn rings for the feet; Bath (Therapeutic preparations for the -); Mud for baths; Salts for mineral water baths; Oxygen baths; Bath preparations, medicated; Vaginal washes; Balsamic preparations for medical purposes; Hygienic bandages; Sanitary pads; Bandages for dressings; Stick liquorice for pharmaceutical purposes; Gurjun [gurjon, gurjan] balsam for medical purposes; Balms for medical purposes; Cattle washes; Bicarbonate of soda for pharmaceutical purposes; Biocides; Biological preparations for medical purposes; Biological preparations for veterinary purposes; Bismuth preparations for pharmaceutical purposes; Bismuth subnitrate for pharmaceutical purposes; Cedar wood for use as an insect repellent; Dietetic beverages adapted for medical purposes; Candy, medicated; Mouthwashes for medical purposes; Mud (Medicinal -); Media for bacteriological cultures; Bracelets for medical purposes; Anti-rheumatism bracelets; Bromine for pharmaceutical purposes; Bronchodilating preparations; Sunburn ointments; Burns (Preparations for the treatment of -); Eyepatches for medical purposes; Cachets for pharmaceutical purposes; Cachou for pharmaceutical purposes; Callouses (Preparations for -); Sedatives; Calomel; Camphor for medical purposes; Powder of cantharides; Rubber for dental purposes; Capsules for medicines; Carbolineum [parasiticide]; Casein dietary supplements; Poultices; Caustics for pharmaceutical purposes; Belts for sanitary napkins [towels]; Stem cells for medical purposes; Stem cells for veterinary purposes; Cellulose esters for pharmaceutical purposes; Cellulose ethers for pharmaceutical purposes; Charcoal for pharmaceutical purposes; Lint for medical purposes; Lime (Preparations of -) for pharmaceutical purposes; Medicinal hair growth preparations; Dog lotions; Dog washes; Chemico-pharmaceutical preparations; Chemical preparations for medical purposes; Chemical preparations for pharmaceutical purposes; Chemical preparations for veterinary purposes; Hydrated chloral for pharmaceutical purposes; Chloroform; Tobacco-free cigarettes for medical purposes; Bone cement for surgical and orthopaedic purposes; Cement for animal hooves; Dental cements; Molding wax for dentists; Fumigating sticks; Cocaine; Antiparasitic collars for animals; Collodion for pharmaceutical purposes; Collyrium; Albumin dietary supplements; Dietary supplements for animals; Nutritional supplements; Compresses; Chemical conductors for electrocardiograph electrodes; Condurango bark for medical purposes; Constipation (Medicines for alleviating -); Solutions for contact lenses; Contraceptives (Chemical -); Radiological contrast substances for medical purposes; Corn remedies; Cotton for medical purposes; Diaper-pants (Babies' -); Napkins for incontinents; Diapers [babies' napkins]; Appetite suppressants for medical purposes; Appetite suppressant pills; Sunburn preparations for pharmaceutical purposes; Breast-nursing pads; Bunion pads; Headache pencils; Wart pencils; Caustic pencils; Hemostatic pencils; Cream of tartar for pharmaceutical purposes; Creosote for pharmaceutical purposes; Croton bark; Pants, absorbent, for incontinents; Cultures of microorganisms for medical and veterinary use; Biological tissue cultures for medical purposes; Biological tissue cultures for veterinary purposes; Curare; Decoctions for pharmaceutical purposes; Dental impression materials; Teething (Preparations to facilitate -); Teeth filling material; Depuratives; Disinfectants for hygiene purposes; Disinfectants for chemical toilets; Deodorants, other than for human beings or for animals; Air deodorising preparations; Deodorants for clothing and textiles; Detergents for medical purposes; Diagnostic preparations for medical purposes; Diastase for medical purposes; Dietetic substances adapted for medical use; Digestives for pharmaceutical purposes; Digitalin; Drugs for medical purposes; Medicine cases, portable, filled; Lead water; Melissa water for pharmaceutical purposes; Sea water for medicinal bathing; Mineral waters for medical purposes; Thermal water; Barks for pharmaceutical purposes; Elixirs [pharmaceutical preparations]; Plasters for medical purposes; Insect repellent incense; Chilblain preparations; Enzyme preparations for medical purposes; Enzyme preparations for veterinary purposes; Enzymes for medical purposes; Enzymes for veterinary purposes; Enzyme dietary supplements; Vulnerary sponges; Dill oil for medical purposes; Oil of turpentine for pharmaceutical purposes; Esters for pharmaceutical purposes; Ethers for pharmaceutical purposes; Surgical dressings; Eucalyptol for pharmaceutical purposes; Eucalyptus for pharmaceutical purposes; Evacuants; Linseed meal for pharmaceutical purposes; Fish meal for pharmaceutical purposes; Meal for pharmaceutical purposes; Lacteal flour for babies; Febrifuges; Fennel for medical purposes; Ferments for pharmaceutical purposes; Fiber (Dietary -); Flowers of sulphur for pharmaceutical purposes; Fungicides; Formic aldehyde for pharmaceutical purposes; Fumigation preparations for medical purposes; Guaiacol for pharmaceutical purposes; Gallic acid for pharmaceutical purposes; Gases for medical purposes; Gauze for dressings; Gelatine for medical purposes; Petroleum jelly for medical purposes; Royal jelly for pharmaceutical purposes; Royal jelly dietary supplements; Gentian for pharmaceutical purposes; Wheat germ dietary supplements; Germicides; Fly glue; Glucose for medical purposes; Glucose dietary supplements; Glycerine for medical purposes; Glycerophosphates; Chewing gum for medical purposes; Gum for medical purposes; Gamboge for medical purposes; Linseed for pharmaceutical purposes; Milking grease; Greases for medical purposes; Greases for veterinary purposes; Diagnosis of pregnancy (Chemical preparations for the -); Hematogen; Hemoglobin; Smoking herbs for medical purposes; Medicinal herbs; Herbicides; Hormones for medical purposes; Hops (Extracts of -) for pharmaceutical purposes; Camphor oil for medical purposes; Cod liver oil; Castor oil for medical purposes; Medicinal oils; Hydrastine; Hydrastinine; Absorbent cotton; Surgical implants [living tissues]; Medicinal infusions; Insecticides; Insect repellents; Iodine for pharmaceutical purposes; Tincture of iodine; Iodoform; Iodides for pharmaceutical purposes; Isotopes for medical purposes; Jalap; Milk ferments for pharmaceutical purposes; Lactose for pharmaceutical purposes; Milk of almonds for pharmaceutical purposes; Malted milk beverages for medical purposes; Dental lacquer; Larvae exterminating preparations; Douching preparations for medical purposes; Eye-washes; Laxatives; Lecithin for medical purposes; Lecithin dietary supplements; Yeast for pharmaceutical purposes; Yeast dietary supplements; Slug exterminating preparations; Linseed oil dietary supplements; Linseed dietary supplements; Liniments; Lotions for pharmaceutical purposes; Lotions for veterinary purposes; Personal sexual lubricants; Lupulin for pharmaceutical purposes; Magnesia for pharmaceutical purposes; Malt for pharmaceutical purposes; Mangrove bark for pharmaceutical purposes; Dental mastics; Sulphur sticks [disinfectants]; Mint for pharmaceutical purposes; Menthol; Mercurial ointments; Nutritive substances for microorganisms; Mildew (Chemical preparations to treat -); Moleskin for medical purposes; Rat poison; Irish moss for medical purposes; Mustard for pharmaceutical purposes; Mustard oil for medical purposes; Myrobalan bark for pharmaceutical purposes; Narcotics; Nervines; Contact lens cleaning preparations; Wheat smut (Chemical preparations to treat -); Trace elements (Preparations of -) for human and animal use; Ointments for pharmaceutical purposes; Opiates; Opium; Opodeldoc; Opotherapy preparations; Gold (Dental amalgams of -); Wadding for medical purposes; Oxygen for medical purposes; Diabetic bread adapted for medical use; Dressings, medical; Paper for mustard plasters; Mothproofing paper; Parasiticides; Lozenges for pharmaceutical purposes; Jujube, medicated; Skin care (Pharmaceutical preparations for -); Pectin for pharmaceutical purposes; Pharmaceutical preparations for treating dandruff; Pepsins for pharmaceutical purposes; Peptones for pharmaceutical purposes; Hydrogen peroxide for medical purposes; Pesticides; Pharmaceutical preparations; First-aid boxes, filled; Phenol for pharmaceutical purposes; Phosphates for pharmaceutical purposes; Phylloxera (Chemical preparations for treating -); Remedies for foot perspiration; Blood plasma; Poisons; Pollen dietary supplements; Pomades for medical purposes; Porcelain for dental prostheses; Potassium salts for medical purposes; Medicinal drinks; Pearl powder for medical purposes; Propolis for pharmaceutical purposes; Propolis dietary supplements; Panty liners [sanitary]; Protein dietary supplements; Protein supplements for animals; Air purifying preparations; Pyrethrum powder; Quassia for medical purposes; Quebracho for medical purposes; Quinine for medical purposes; Chinoline for medical purposes; Cinchona for medical purposes; Medicinal roots; Radioactive substances for medical purposes; Radium for medical purposes; Chemical reagents for medical or veterinary purposes; Tonics [medicines]; Reducing sexual activity (Preparations for -); Liquorice for pharmaceutical purposes; Medicines for dental purposes; Medicines for veterinary purposes; Medicines for human purposes; Repellents for dogs; By-products of the processing of cereals for dietetic or medical purposes; Rhubarb roots for pharmaceutical purposes; Adhesive bands for medical purposes; Sarsaparilla for medical purposes; Blood for medical purposes; Leeches for medical purposes; Scapulars for surgical purposes; Ergot for pharmaceutical purposes; Salts for medical purposes; Smelling salts; Mineral water salts; Bath salts for medical purposes; Serotherapeutic medicines; Serums; Sanitary towels; Tissues impregnated with pharmaceutical lotions; Siccatives [drying agents] for medical purposes; Mustard plasters; Syrups for pharmaceutical purposes; Sanitary panties; Soil-sterilising preparations; Solvents for removing adhesive plasters; Soporifics; Sodium salts for medical purposes; Mice (Preparations for destroying -); Court plaster; Semen for artificial insemination; Cooling sprays for medical purposes; Sterilising preparations; Steroids; Strychnine; Styptic preparations; Sugar for medical purposes; Candy for medical purposes; Sulphonamides [medicines]; Mineral food supplements; Suppositories; Tobacco extracts [insecticides]; Sanitary tampons; Tartar for pharmaceutical purposes; Tinctures for medical purposes; Turpentine for pharmaceutical purposes; Medicinal tea; Thymol for pharmaceutical purposes; Herbal teas for medicinal purposes; Surgical tissues; Remedies for perspiration; Fly destroying preparations; Vaccines; Vermifuges; Vermin destroying preparations; Vesicants; Veterinary preparations; Vine disease treating chemicals; Vitamin preparations; Virological, biological, bacteriological, bacterial, enzymatic, chemical or pharmaceutical preparations for medical and veterinary purposes; Virological, biological, bacteriological, bacterial, enzymatic, chemical or pharmaceutical preparations for diagnosis, for medical and veterinary purposes; Adjuvants for medical or veterinary purposes; Pharmaceutical or chemical and pharmaceutical products and preparations for medical and veterinary purposes; Cultures of microorganisms for medical or veterinary use; Preparations of microorganisms for medical and veterinary use; Remedies for human or animal medicine; Tapes and bands used for diagnosis for medical or veterinary purposes; Tapes and bands for self-diagnosis for medical purposes; Barium for x-ray use; Materials for dressings for surgical and medical purposes, namely surgical tape, surgical glue, surgical and medical dressings; Surgical implants from living tissue; Surgical implants derived from stem cell culture; Adjuvants for use with vaccines; vaccine preparations; Preparations for oral vaccines; Influenza vaccines; Vaccines against pneumococcal infections; Vaccines for human use; Vaccines for veterinary use; Medicinal creams for skin care; Medicated preparations for skin care and treatment; Pharmaceutical preparations for skin care for animals; Sanitising preparations for hospital use; Disinfectants for medical apparatus and instruments; Disinfectants for medical purposes; Disinfectants for washing the hands, for medical purposes.
Class [35]
Advertising, Business & Retail Services
Advertising; Business management; Business administration; Office functions; Commercial administration of the licensing of the goods and services of others; Bill-posting; Import-export agencies; Commercial information agencies; Publicity agencies; Business management assistance; Cost price analysis; Procurement services for others [purchasing goods and services for other businesses]; Employment agencies; Commercial or industrial management assistance; Price comparison services; Accounting; Business management and organization consultancy; Business management consultancy; Personnel management consultancy; Business consultancy (Professional -); Publicity columns preparation; Typing; Tax preparation; Shop window dressing; Fashion shows for promotional purposes (Organization of -); Demonstration of goods; Dissemination of advertising matter; Direct mail advertising; Distribution of samples; Management (Advisory services for business -); Business management of performing artists; Relocation services for businesses; Business appraisals; Compilation of statistics; Marketing studies; Efficiency experts; Invoicing; Organization of trade fairs for commercial or advertising purposes; Business management of hotels; Business management of sports people; File management (Computerized -); Business information; Commercial information and advice for consumers [consumer advice shop]; Business investigations; Arranging newspaper subscriptions for others; Rental of advertising space; Rental of vending machines; Office machines and equipment rental; Publicity material rental; Rental of photocopying machines; Rental of advertising time on communication media; Modelling for advertising or sales promotion; Marketing; Updating of advertising material; Layout services for advertising purposes; Organization of exhibitions for commercial or advertising purposes; Business organization consultancy; Payroll preparation; Photocopying services; Presentation of goods on communication media, for retail purposes; Economic forecasting; Production of advertising films; Sales promotion for others; Publication of publicity texts; Advertising; On-line advertising on a computer network; Advertising by mail order; Radio advertising; Television advertising; Marketing research; Sponsorship search; Data search in computer files for others; Business research; Personnel recruitment; Compilation of information into computer databases; Writing of publicity texts; Public relations; Accounts (Drawing up of statements of -); Business inquiries; Telephone answering for unavailable subscribers; Document reproduction; News clipping services; Secretarial services; Psychological testing for the selection of personnel; Telemarketing services; Opinion polling; Outsourcing services [business assistance]; Shorthand; Systemization of information into computer databases; Arranging subscriptions to telecommunication services for others; Administrative processing of purchase orders; Word processing; Transcription; Auctioneering; Auditing; Public relations for scientific and medical research institutes; Advertising sponsorship, namely assistance in the field of communication; Organisation of appeals.
Class [36]
Insurance & Financial Services
Insurance; Financial affairs; Monetary affairs; Real estate affairs; Accident insurance underwriting; Actuarial services; Factoring; Banking; Leasing of real estate; Accommodation bureaux [apartments]; Debt collection agencies; Customs brokerage; Real estate agencies; Analysis (Financial -); Insurance; Home banking; Retirement payment services; Credit card services; Debit card services; Guarantees; Organization of collections; Charitable fund raising; Clearing, financial; Mutual funds; Insurance consultancy; Financial consultancy; Stock exchange quotations; Brokerage; Brokerage of carbon credits; Insurance brokerage; Housing agents; Securities brokerage; Credit bureaux; Hire-purchase financing; Deposits of valuables; Safe deposit services; Issue of tokens of value; Issuance of credit cards; Issuing of travellers' checks [cheques]; Savings bank services; Antique appraisal; Art appraisal; Jewelry appraisal; Stamp appraisal; Valuation of standing timber (Financial -); Evaluation of wool (Financial -); Numismatic appraisal; Financial evaluation [insurance, banking, real estate]; Repair costs evaluation [financial appraisal]; Real estate appraisal; Fiscal assessments; Fiduciary; Financing services; Pawnbrokerage; Apartment house management; Real estate management; Financial management; Fire insurance underwriting; Insurance information; Financial information; Business liquidation services, financial; Renting of flats; Leasing of farms; Rental of offices [real estate]; Health insurance underwriting; Marine insurance underwriting; Lending against security; Mortgage banking; Exchanging money; Instalment loans; Financial sponsorship; Fund investments; Loans [financing]; Provident fund services; Rent collection; Funds transfer (Electronic -); Check [cheque] verification; Life insurance underwriting; Financial sponsorship; Financial sponsorship and patronage of social and charitable organisations; Sponsoring in the form of financial support; Charitable fund raising; Fund raising and distribution; Allocation of subsidies; Allocation of grants and prizes, mutual funds; Financing of studies and appraisals in the field of patronage; Providing of charitable collection activities for financing medical and scientific research; Services rendered by charitable foundations.
Class [38]
Communications Services
Telecommunications; Electronic bulletin board services [telecommunications services]; Wire service; Paging services [radio, telephone or other means of electronic communication]; Communications by fiber [fibre] optic networks; Communications by computer terminals; Communications by telegrams; Communications by telephone; Wireless broadcasting; Television broadcasting; Providing access to databases; Providing user access to global computer networks; Providing telecommunication channels for teleshopping services; Providing internet chatrooms; Information about telecommunication; Telecommunications routing and junction services; Rental of telecommunication equipment; Rental of message sending apparatus; Rental of modems; Rental of facsimile apparatus; Rental of telephones; Rental of access time to global computer networks; Electronic mail; Voice mail services; Providing telecommunications connections to a global computer network; Radio broadcasting; Cellular telephone communication; Teleconferencing services; Telegraph services; Telephone services; Cable television broadcasting; Telex services; Transmission of greeting cards online; Transmission of digital files; Message sending; Computer aided transmission of messages and images; Facsimile transmission; Transmission of telegrams; Satellite transmission; Information and news agency services; Broadcasting of programmes.
Class [41]
Education and Entertainment Services
Education; Providing of training; Entertainment; Sporting and cultural activities; Academies [education]; Entertainer services; Bookmobile services; Ticket agency services [entertainment]; Night clubs; Calligraphy services; Holiday camp services [entertainment]; Sport camp services; Casino facilities [gambling] (Providing -); Timing of sports events; Circuses; Health club services [health and fitness training]; Club services [entertainment or education]; Coaching [training]; Music composition services; Conducting fitness classes; Correspondence courses; Physical education; Fashion shows for entertainment purposes (Organization of -); Disc jockey services; Discotheque services; Entertainment; Radio entertainment; Television entertainment; Animal training; Nursery schools; Education; Religious education; Videotaping; Educational examination; Providing amusement arcade services; Practical training [demonstration]; Gymnastic instruction; Education information; Entertainment information; Recreation information; Sign language interpretation; Language interpreter services; Zoological garden services; Game services provided on-line from a computer network; Gambling; Rental of audio equipment; Rental of lighting apparatus for theatrical sets or television studios; Rental of movie projectors and accessories; Rental of sound recordings; Rental of sports equipment, except vehicles; Rental of skin diving equipment; Rental of videotapes; Rental of camcorders; Rental of tennis courts; Rental of show scenery; Rental of cine-films; Toy rental; Rental of video cassette recorders; Games equipment rental; Rental of radio and television sets; Rental of stadium facilities; Rental of sports grounds; Recreation facilities (Providing -); Operating lotteries; Electronic desktop publishing; Microfilming; Providing karaoke services; Providing sports facilities; Golf facilities (Providing -); Providing on-line electronic publications, not downloadable; Layout services, other than for advertising purposes; Modelling for artists; Videotape editing; Production of radio and television programmes; Museum facilities (Providing -) [presentation, exhibitions]; Music-halls; Orchestra services; Organization of exhibitions for cultural or educational purposes; Organization of balls; Organization of sports competitions; Arranging of beauty contests; Organization of competitions [education or entertainment]; Organization of shows [impresario services]; Arranging and conducting of workshops [training]; Arranging and conducting of colloquiums; Arranging and conducting of concerts; Arranging and conducting of conferences; Arranging and conducting of congresses; Arranging and conducting of seminars; Arranging and conducting of symposiums; Vocational guidance [education or training advice]; Amusement parks; Boarding schools; Photography; Party planning [entertainment]; Dubbing; Personal trainer services [fitness training]; Lending libraries; Film production, other than advertising films; Videotape film production; Production of music; Cinema presentations; Publication of books; Publication of texts, other than publicity texts; Publication of electronic books and journals on-line; Vocational retraining; Scriptwriting services; Writing of texts, other than publicity texts; Photographic reporting; News reporters services; Theatre productions; Booking of seats for shows; Subtitling; Production of shows; Live performances (Presentation of -); Recording studio services; Movie studios; Rental of stage scenery; Translation; Arranging colloquiums, seminars, conferences; The organisation of contests; Awarding of prizes; Publication of texts, brochures, books, newspapers, magazines and periodicals, other than for advertising purposes; Organisation of information campaigns in the field of cultural life; Providing of training relating to the field of science.
Class [42]
Computer & Software Services & Scientific Services
Scientific and technological services and research and design relating thereto; Industrial analysis and research services; Design and development of computer hardware and software; Chemical analysis; Water analysis; Computer system analysis; Analysis for oil-field exploitation; Architecture; Land surveying; Authenticating works of art; Chemistry services; Computer system design; Architectural consultation; Consultancy in the field of energy-saving; Construction drafting; Consultancy in the design and development of computer hardware; Computer software consultancy; Oil-well testing; Quality control; Vehicle roadworthiness testing; Data conversion of computer programs and data [not physical conversion]; Conversion of data or documents from physical to electronic media; Creating and maintaining web sites for others; Design of interior decor; Industrial design; Graphic arts designing; Dress designing; Packaging design; Duplication of computer programs; Computer software design; Cloud seeding; Material testing; Calibration [measuring]; Project studies (Technical -); Valuation of standing timber (Quality -); Evaluation of wool (Quality -); Oil-field surveys; Geological surveys; Surveying; Underwater exploration; Providing search engines for the internet; Handwriting analysis [graphology]; Hosting computer sites [web sites]; Provision of scientific information, advice and consultancy in relation to carbon offsetting; Engineering; Installation of computer software; Laboratory (Scientific -) services; Computer rental; Rental of computer software; Rental of web servers; Computer software (Updating of -); Maintenance of computer software; Weather forecasting; Digitization of documents [scanning]; Physics [research]; Urban planning; Computer programming; Oil prospecting; Geological prospecting; Computer virus protection services; Research and development for others; Biological research; Bacteriological research; Chemical research; Cosmetic research; Research in the field of environmental protection; Mechanical research; Geological research; Technical research; Recovery of computer data; Styling [industrial design]; Monitoring of computer systems by remote access; Textile testing; Medical, pharmaceutical, veterinary and biological analysis; Blood analysis for scientific research purposes; Scientific and medical research and development; Scientific research for medical, pharmaceutical, veterinary and biological purposes; Scientific and medical research in the field of public health; Bacteriological, virological, biological, chemical and cosmetological research; Medical and bacteriological research in the field of human or animal health; Research and development in the field of vaccines; Laboratory analysis and research services in the fields of bacteriology, chemistry and cosmetics; Software design and software development; Design and development of computer systems; Testing of chemical or biological materials and substances; Research and development for others in the chemical, biological and medical fields; Providing of scientific information in the chemical, biological and medical fields.
