Bridal gowns;Bridal wear;Bridesmaid dresses;Bridesmaids wear;Clothes for sports;Clothing ;Coats for women;Dresses;Dresses for evening wear;Evening gowns;Evening suits;Evening wear;Fabric belts [clothing];Girls' clothing;Women's shoes;Women's suits;Womens' underclothing;Womens' undergarments;Yashmaks;Yoga pants;Yoga shirts.

Handbags, rucksacks, purses, trunks and travelling bags, umbrellas and parasols, leather and imitations of leather, animals skins, hides, clothing for animals.

Clothing, footwear, headgear.

Friendship rings;Platinum rings;Key rings;Wedding rings;Rings [trinket];Rings [jewellery];Rings [jewelry];Silver rings;Ring bands [jewellery];Silver-plated rings;Rings [jewellery, jewelry (Am.)];Key rings of leather.

Apple juice beverages;Apple juice drinks;Fruit beverages and fruit juices;Fruit beverages (non-alcoholic);Fruit drinks;Fruit juice;Fruit juice beverages;Fruit juice drinks;Fruit juices;Pineapple juice beverages;Pomegranate juice;Watermelon juice.

Printed goods for packaging; Printed matter; Printed publications; Goods made of cardboard for packaging of products; Cardboard packaging; Business cards; Boxes; Books; Brochures; Educational book; Information books; Guide books; Books in the field of aesthetics and cosmetics; Gift boxes and packaging made of paper and cardboard; Paper bags; Paper tags and labels for cosmetic products; Plastic film for packaging products; Plastic bags for wrapping and packaging items of good; Plastic shopping bags; Advertising publications; Printed advertising publications; Printed advertising publications relating to the aesthetic, cosmetic and health and beauty industry; Printed cosmetic publications; Printed catalogues; Printed cosmetic and health and beauty magazines; Periodical publications relating to seasonal cosmetic and health and beauty products; Promotional cosmetics publications; Educational publications relating to cosmetics; Trade and industry publications relating to trends in the aesthetic, cosmetic and health and beauty sector; Trade and industry publications relating to health and beauty; Trade and industry publications relating to health and beauty shows and exhibitions; Annuals [printed publications]; Stationery; Accessories, fittings and parts for all of the aforesaid goods.

Distribution of printed advertising and promotional matter; Electronic publication of printed matter for advertising and promotional purposes; Distribution of advertising and promotional matter relating to the cosmetic industry; Advertising; Marketing; Promotion; Promoting cosmetic and aesthetic services through promotional articles in magazines; Business advice; Business consultancy; Business management; Business advice, consultancy and management relating to businesses providing aesthetic and cosmetic treatments; Business advice, consultancy and management relating to the cosmetic industry; Office functions; Organisation of events for commercial and advertising purposes; Organisation of exhibitions and events for commercial or advertising purposes; Organization of events, exhibitions, fairs and shows for commercial, promotional and advertising purposes; Organisation of events for commercial and advertising purposes; Organisation of exhibitions and events for commercial or advertising purposes; Organization of events, exhibitions, fairs and shows for commercial, promotional and advertising purposes; Organisation of shows for commercial and promotional purposes Providing statistical information relating to business efficiency, advertising, consumer trends and Internet usage; Strategic business analysis; strategic business planning; Statistical analysis of data; Advice, consultancy and information relating to the foregoing.

Accreditation of educational services.

After ski boots;Albs;Anglers' shoes;Ankle boots;Ankle socks;Ankle warmers;Anoraks;Anti-perspirant socks;Aprons;Aprons [clothing];Army boots;Ascots;Athletic clothing;Athletics footwear;Athletics hose;Athletics shoes;Athletics vests;Athletics wear;Babies' clothing;Babies' pants [clothing];Babushkas;Baby doll pyjamas;Baby layettes for clothing;Baby pants;Balaclavas;Ballet shoes;Ballet slippers;Ballet suits;Bandanas;Bandanas [neckerchiefs];Barber smocks;Baseball caps;Baseball caps and hats;Baseball shoes;Baseball uniforms;Basketball shoes;Basketball sneakers;Bath robes;Bath sandals;Bath shoes;Bath slippers;Bath wraps;Bathing caps;Bathing costumes;Bathing costumes for women;Bathing drawers;Bathing gowns;Bathing suit cover-ups;Bathing suits;Bathing suits for men;Bathing trunks;Bathing wraps;Bathrobes;Bathwraps;Beach clothes;Beach footwear;Beach hats;Beach robes;Beach shoes;Beach wraps;Beachwear;Beanies;Bed jackets;Bed socks;Belts [clothing];Belts made from imitation leather;Belts made of leather;Belts made out of cloth;Belts (Money -) [clothing];Belts of textile;Berets;Bermuda shorts;Bib overalls;Bib shorts;Bibs, not of paper;Bikinis;Boas;Boas [clothing];Boas [necklets];Bobble hats;Bodices;Bodices [lingerie];Body linen [garments];Body stockings;Body suits;Body warmers;Body warmers [clothing];Boiler suits;Boleros;Bolo ties with precious metal tips;Bonnets;Bonnets [headware];Boot uppers;Booties;Boots ;Boots for motorcycling;Boots for sport;Boots for sports ;Boots (Ski -);Bottoms [clothing];Bow ties;Bowling shoes;Bowties;Boxer briefs;Boxer shorts;Boxing shoes;Braces for clothing [suspenders];Braces [suspenders];Bras;Brassieres;Breeches;Breeches for wear;Bridal gowns;Bridal wear;Bridesmaid dresses;Bridesmaids wear;Briefs;Burnouses;Bushjackets;Bustiers;Bustle holder bands for obi (obiage);Bustles for obi-knots (obiage-shin);Button down shirts;Caftans;Cagoules;Camiknickers;Camisoles;Canvas shoes;Cap peaks;Cap visors;Capes;Caps [headwear];Caps (Shower -);Caps with visors;Car coats;Cardigans;Cashmere scarves;Casual clothing;Casual footwear;Casual jackets;Casual shirts;Casual trousers;Casualwear;Chaps (clothing);Chasubles;Chefs' whites;Chemise tops;Chemises;Chemisettes;Children's footwear;Children's headwear;Christening gowns;Christening robes;Climbing boots;Climbing boots [mountaineering boots];Cloaks;Clogs;Cloth bibs;Clothes for sports;Clothing ;Clothing, footwear, headgear;Clothing for children;Clothing for cycling;Clothing for cyclists;Clothing for fishermen;Clothing for gymnastics;Clothing for horse-riding [other than riding hats];Clothing for infants;Clothing for martial arts;Clothing for skiing;Clothing for wear in judo practices;Clothing for wear in wrestling games;Clothing made of leather;Clothing of imitations of leather;Clothing of leather;Coats;Coats (Top -);Cocktail dresses;Collar protectors;Collared shirts;Collars;Collars [clothing];Combative sports uniforms;Combinations [clothing];Corduroy trousers;Corselets;Corsets;Corsets [clothing, foundation garments];Corsets [foundation clothing];Corsets [underclothing];Costumes;Costumes for use in role-playing games;Costumes (Masquerade -);Cotton coats;Coveralls;Cowls [clothing];Cravates;Cravats;Crinolines;Cuffs;Culotte skirts;Culottes;Cummerbunds;Cycling pants;Cycling shoes;Cycling shorts;Cyclists' clothing;Dance shoes;Deck-shoes;Denim jackets;Denims [clothing];Desert boots;Detachable collars;Detachable neckpieces for kimonos (haneri);Dinner jackets;Dinner suits;Donkey jackets;Down jackets;Drawers [clothing];Dress pants;Dress shields;Dress shirts;Dress shoes;Dress suits;Dresses;Dresses for evening wear;Dressing gowns;Duffel coats;Dungarees;Dust coats;Ear muffs;Ear muffs [clothing];Espadrilles;Esparto shoes or sandals;Esparto shoes or sandles;Evening coats;Evening dresses;Evening gowns;Evening suits;Evening wear;Eye masks;Fabric belts;Fancy dress costumes;Fezzes;Fishermen's jackets;Fishing boots;Fishing jackets;Fishing smocks;Fishing vests;Fishing waders;Fittings of metal for footwear;Flat caps;Fleece shorts;Fleeces;Flip-flops;Flying suits;Football boots;Football boots (Studs for -);Football jerseys;Football shirts;Football shoes;Footless tights;Footmuffs, not electrically heated;Footwear ;Footwear;Footwear [excluding orthopedic footwear];Footwear (Fittings of metal for -);Footwear for men;Footwear for sport;Footwear for sports;Footwear for women;Footwear (Heelpieces for -);Footwear made of wood;Footwear (Non-slipping devices for -);Footwear (Tips for -);Footwear uppers;Footwear (Welts for -);Formal evening wear;Foundation garments;Frames (Hat -) [skeletons];Fur coats;Fur coats and jackets;Fur hats;Fur jackets;Fur muffs;Fur stoles;Furs [clothing];Gabardines;Gabardines [clothing];Gaiter straps;Gaiters;Galoshes;Garments for protecting clothing;Garter belts;Garters;Gilets;Girdles;Girdles [corsets];Gloves;Gloves as clothing;Gloves [clothing];Gloves for apparel;Gloves for cyclists;Gloves including those made of skin, hide or fur;Golf caps;Golf footwear;Golf pants, shirts and skirts;Golf shirts;Golf shoes;Golf trousers;Goloshes;Gowns;Gowns (Dressing -);Greatcoats;G-strings;Guernseys;Gym boots;Gym shorts;Gymnastic shoes;Gymshoes;Gymwear;Half-boots;Halter tops;Handball shoes;Handwarmers [clothing];Hat frames [skeletons];Hats;Hats (Paper -) [clothing];Head bands;Head scarves;Head sweatbands;Head wear;Headbands;Headbands against sweating;Headbands [clothing];Headbands for clothing;Headdresses [veils];Headgear for wear;Headscarfs;Headscarves;Headshawls;Headsquares;Headwear;Heavy jackets;Heel pieces for shoes;Heelpieces for footwear;Heelpieces for stockings;Heels;Heels for shoes;High rain clogs (ashida);High-heeled shoes;Hiking boots;Hiking shoes;Hockey shoes;Hooded pullovers;Hooded sweatshirts;Hooded tops;Hoods;Hoods [clothing];Horse-riding boots;Hosiery;House coats;Housecoats;Hunting boots;Inner socks for footwear;Inner soles;Innersocks;Insoles;Insoles for footwear;Insoles [for shoes and boots];Intermediate soles;Jackets;Jackets and socks;Jackets [clothing];Jackets (Stuff -) [clothing];Japanese footwear of rice straw (waraji);Japanese kimonos;Japanese sleeping robes (nemaki);Japanese split-toed work footwear (jikatabi);Japanese style clogs and sandals;Japanese style sandals of felt;Japanese style sandals of leather;Japanese style sandals (zori);Japanese style socks (tabi);Japanese style socks (tabi covers);Japanese style wooden clogs (geta);Japanese toe-strap sandals (asaura-zori);Jeans;Jerkins;Jerseys;Jerseys [clothing];Jockstraps [underwear];Jodhpurs;Jogging bottoms;Jogging bottoms [clothing];Jogging pants;Jogging shoes;Jogging suits;Jogging tops;Judo suits;Jump Suits;Jumper dresses;Jumper suits;Jumpers;Jumpers [pullovers];Jumpers [sweaters];Kaftans;Karate suits;Kendo outfits;Kerchiefs [clothing];Kilts;Kimonos;Knee-high stockings;Knickerbockers;Knickers;Knit jackets;Knit shirts;Knitted gloves;Knitted underwear;Knitwear;Knitwear [clothing];Laboratory coats;Lace boots;Ladies' boots;Ladies' footwear;Ladies' suits;Ladies' underwear;Layettes;Layettes [clothing];Leather belts [clothing];Leather clothing;Leather (Clothing of -);Leather (Clothing of imitations of -);Leather coats;Leather garments;Leather headwear;Leather jackets;Leather pants;Leather shoes;Leather slippers;Leather waistcoats;Leg warmers;Leggings [leg warmers];Leggings [trousers];Legwarmers;Leisure shoes;Leisure suits;Leisure wear;Leisurewear;Leotards;Light-reflecting coats;Light-reflecting jackets;Linen (Body -) [garments];Lingerie;Linings (Ready-made -) [parts of clothing];Liveries;Long jackets;Long sleeve pullovers;Long sleeved vests;Loungewear;Lounging robes;Low wooden clogs (hiyori-geta);Low wooden clogs (koma-geta);Lumberjackets;Mackintoshes;Maillots;Maniples;Mantillas;Mantles;Martial arts uniforms;Masks (Sleep -);Masquerade costumes;Maternity clothing;Maternity wear;Men's and women's jackets, coats, trousers, vests;Men's socks;Men's suits;Menswear;Metal fittings for japanese style wooden clogs;Millinery;Miters [hats];Mitres [hats];Mittens;Mitts [clothing];Moccasins;Money belts [clothing];Morning coats;Motorcycle gloves;Motorcycle jackets;Motorcycle riding suits;Motorcyclist boots;Motorcyclists' clothing of leather;Motorists' clothing;Mountaineering boots;Mountaineering shoes;Mufflers;Mufflers [clothing];Muffs;Muffs [clothing];Mules;Nappy pants [clothing];Neck scarves;Neckerchiefs;Neckties;Neckwear;Negligees;Night gowns;Nightcaps;Nightdresses;Nightgowns;Nighties;Nightshirts;Nightwear;Non-slipping devices for footwear;Nurses' uniforms;Oilskins [clothing];One-piece suits;Open-necked shirts;Outer soles;Outerclothing;Overalls;Overcoats;Overshoes;Overtrousers;Over-trousers;Pajamas (Am.);Pantie-girdles;Panties;Panties, shorts and briefs;Pants;Pantyhose;Paper clothing;Paper hats [clothing];Paper hats for use as clothing items;Paper hats for wear by chefs;Paper hats for wear by nurses;Pareos;Pareus;Parkas;Party hats [clothing];Peaked headwear;Peaks (Cap -);Peignoirs;Pelerines;Pelisses;Petticoats;Pinafore dresses;Pinafores;Pique shirts;Pirate pants;Pleated skirts for formal kimonos (hakama);Plimsolls;Plus fours;Pocket kerchiefs;Pocket squares;Pocket squares [clothing];Pockets for clothing;Polo boots;Polo knit tops;Polo neck jumpers;Polo shirts;Polo sweaters;Ponchos;Pullovers;Pullstraps for shoes and boots;Pumps [footwear];Puttees and gaiters;Pyjamas;Pyjamas [from tricot only];Rain boots;Rain coats;Rain hats;Rain ponchos;Rain suits;Rain trousers;Rain wear;Raincoats;Rainproof clothing;Rainproof jackets;Rainshoes;Rainsuits;Rainwear;Ready-made clothing;Ready-made linings [parts of clothing];Referees uniforms;Removable collars;Replica football kits;Riding boots;Riding gloves;Riding jackets;Riding shoes;Riding trousers;Robes;Robes (Bath -);Roll necks [clothing];Romper suits;Rompers;Rubber shoes;Rubber soles for jikatabi;Rugby boots;Rugby jerseys;Rugby shirts;Rugby shoes;Rugby shorts;Rugby tops;Running shoes;Running Suits;Running vests;Sabots;Sailing wet weather clothing;Sailor suits;Salopettes;Sandal-clogs;Sandals;Sandals and beach shoes;Sarees;Saris;Sarongs;Sash bands for kimono (obi);Sashes for wear;Scarfs;Scarves;School uniforms;Sedge hats (suge-gasa);Serapes;Shawls;Shawls and headscarves;Shawls and stoles;Shawls [from tricot only];Sheepskin coats;Shell suits;Shields (Dress -);Shift dresses;Shirt fronts;Shirt yokes;Shirts;Shirts and slips;Shirts for suits;Shoe soles;Shoes ;Shoes for infants;Shoes for leisurewear;Shoes soles for repair;Shoes with hook and pile fastening tapes;Short overcoat for kimono (haori);Short petticoats;Short sets [clothing];Short trousers;Shorts;Shorts [clothing];Short-sleeve shirts;Short-sleeved or long-sleeved t-shirts;Short-sleeved shirts;Shoulder scarves;Shoulder wraps;Shoulder wraps [clothing];Shoulder wraps for clothing;Shower caps;Silk scarves;Silk ties;Singlets;Ski and snowboard shoes and parts thereof;Ski boots;Ski gloves;Ski hats;Ski jackets;Ski pants;Ski suits;Ski suits for competition;Ski trousers;Skiing shoes;Skirt suits;Skirts;Skorts;Skull caps;Slacks;Sleep masks;Sleeping garments;Sleepwear;Sleeved jackets;Sleeveless jackets;Sleeveless jerseys;Slip-on shoes;Slipovers;Slipovers [clothing];Slipper soles;Slippers;Slippers made of leather;Slips;Slips [clothing];Slips [undergarments];Small hats;Smocks;Smoking jackets;Sneakers;Sneakers [footwear];Snow boarding suits;Snow boots;Snowboard boots;Snowboard jackets;Snowboard shoes;Snowboard trousers;Snowsuits;Soccer boots;Soccer shoes;Sock suspenders;Socks;Socks and stockings;Soles for footwear;Soles for japanese style sandals;Soles [Inner];Spats;Sport shirts;Sport stockings;Sports (Boots for -) ;Sports caps and hats;Sports jackets;Sports jerseys;Sports jerseys and breeches for sports;Sports overuniforms;Sports shirts;Sports shirts with short sleeves;Sports shoes ;Sports singlets;Sports socks;Sports vests;Sportswear;Stiffeners for boots;Stiffeners for shoes;Stocking suspenders;Stockings;Stockings (Heel pieces for -);Stockings [sweat-absorbent];Stockings (Sweat-absorbent -);Stoles;Stoles (Fur -);Strapless bras;Straps (Gaiter -);String fasteners for haori (haori-himo);Studs for football boots;Stuff jackets [clothing];Suede jackets;Suits;Suits (Bathing -);Suits made of leather;Suits of leather;Sun hats;Sun visors;Sun visors [headwear];Suspender belts;Suspender belts for men;Suspender belts for women;Suspenders;Suspenders [braces];Sweat bands;Sweat bands for the head;Sweat bands for the wrist;Sweat bottoms;Sweat pants;Sweat shirts;Sweat shorts;Sweat suits;Sweat-absorbent underclothing [underwear];Sweat-absorbent underwear;Sweatbands;Sweaters;Sweatjackets;Sweatpants;Sweatshirts;Sweatshorts;Sweatsuits;Swim briefs;Swim suits;Swim wear for gentlemen and ladies;Swimming caps;Swimming caps [bathing caps];Swimming costumes;Swimming suits;Swimming trunks;Swimsuits;Swimwear;Tabards;Tail coats;Tam o'shanters;Tams;Tank tops;Tank-tops;Tartan kilts;Teddies;Teddies [undergarments];Tee-shirts;Tennis dresses;Tennis pullovers;Tennis shirts;Tennis shoes;Tennis shorts;Tennis skirts;Tennis socks;Tennis sweatbands;Theatrical costumes;Thermal underwear;Thermally insulated clothing;Thongs;Three piece suits [clothing];Ties;Ties [clothing];Tightening-up strings for kimonos (datejime);Tights;Tips for footwear;Toe straps for japanese style wooden clogs;Togas;Tongues for shoes and boots;Top coats;Top hats;Topcoats;Tops [clothing];Toques [hats];Track and field shoes;Track pants;Track suits;Tracksuit bottoms;Tracksuit tops;Tracksuits;Trainers;Trainers [footwear];Training shoes;Training suits;Trekking boots;Trench coats;Trenchcoats;Trews;Trouser straps;Trousers;Trousers for children;Trousers for sweating;Trousers of leather;Trousers shorts;Trunks;Trunks (Bathing -);T-shirts;Tunics;Turbans;Turtleneck pullovers;Turtleneck sweaters;Turtlenecks;Tuxedo belts;Tuxedos;Twin sets;Umpires uniforms;Under garments;Under shirts;Underclothes;Underclothing;Underclothing (Anti-sweat -);Underclothing for women;Undergarments;Underpants;Undershirts;Undershirts for kimonos (juban);Undershirts for kimonos (koshimaki);Underskirts;Underwear;Underwear (Anti-sweat -);Uniforms;Uniforms for nurses;Unitards;Uppers (Footwear -);Uppers for Japanese style sandals;Uppers of woven rattan for Japanese style sandals;Veils;Veils [clothing];Vest tops;Vests;Vests (Fishing -);Visors;Visors [clothing];Visors [hatmaking];Volleyball shoes;Waders;Waist belts;Waist strings for kimonos (koshihimo);Waistcoats;Walking breeches;Walking shoes;Warm up suits;Warm-up jackets;Warm-up pants;Warm-up suits;Warm-up tops;Waterpolo caps;Waterproof capes;Waterproof clothing;Waterproof outerclothing;Waterproof pants;Waterproof suits for motorcyclists;Waterproof trousers;Waterskiing suits;Wearable garments and clothing, namely, shirts;Weatherproof jackets;Wedding dresses;Wedding gowns;Wellington boots;Wellingtons;Welts for footwear;Wet suits;Wet suits for surfing;Wet suits for water-skiing;Wet suits for water-skiing and sub-aqua;Wet suits for windsurfing;Wetsuits for water-skiing;White coats for hospital use;Wimples;Wind coats;Wind jackets;Wind resistant jackets;Wind vests;Windbreakers;Windbreakers [clothing];Windcheaters;Windjammers;Windproof jackets;Winter boots;Women's ceremonial dresses;Women's foldable slippers;Women's shoes;Women's suits;Womens' underclothing;Womens' undergarments;Women's underwear;Wooden main bodies of japanese style wooden clogs;Wooden shoes;Wooden supports of japanese style wooden clogs;Woollen socks;Woollen tights;Woolly hats;Work boots;Work shoes;Working overalls;Wrap belts for kimonos (datemaki);Wraps [clothing];Wrist warmers;Wristbands;Wristbands [clothing];Yashmaghs;Yashmaks;Yokes (Shirt -);Zori.

Sunglasses;Lenses for sunglasses;Clip-on sunglasses;Prescription sunglasses;Frames for sunglasses;Fashion sunglasses;Sunglass lenses;Eyeglasses;Cases for sunglasses;Eyewear;Glasses;Fashion eyeglasses;Prescription eyewear;Sun glasses;Boxes [cases] for sunglasses;Eyewear pouches;Sunglass cases.

Accounting services; tax consultancy tax preparation; business consultancy; business information and management; business project management services; advisory services relating to commercial transactions; expert evaluations and reports relating to business matters; business advisory services relating to business liquidations and insolvency; administration of payroll for others; payroll preparation; payroll advisory services; business consultancy services relating to management of fund raising campaigns human resources management and recruitment services; book keeping; auditing; financial auditing; business auditing services; data management and analysis; forensic accounting including determination and fraud investigation; tax investigation, tax advice, preparation of tax returns; accounting services for mergers and acquisitions; advisory services relating to mergers, acquisitions, franchising and business liquidations; preparation of annual returns for business undertakings; human resources management; human resources consultancy; administration of employee welfare benefit plans; employee support in business; business appraisals; business intelligence services; staffing services; personnel management services; consulting and advisory services relating to personnel and personnel management; personnel management services, including services relating to equal employment practices, employee benefits, labour markets, international assignment of personnel management policies and programs; market research and market studies; arranging and conducting job fairs; information, advisory and consultancy relating to all of the aforesaid services.

Financial and monetary affairs; business appraisals for financial valuation tax advice and tax services; financial planning; wealth management; financial investigation services; business valuation services; financial restructuring; debt restructuring; insolvency services; financial advisory services relating to liquidation and insolvency; debt advisory services; advisory services relating to credit and debit control, investment, grants and financing of loans; financial management, assistance, advice, consultancy, information and research services; employee benefit consulting services; pension services; tax advice; real estate and property management; financing of real estate and of property development; customs brokerage; insurance services; financial services; consultancy and advisory services relating to financial matters and to taxation; corporate finance including due diligence assistance, transaction management and valuations; actuarial services; financial risk management; debt collecting; fiscal assessments; monetary affairs; information, advisory and consultancy relating to all of the aforesaid services.

Eyewear; eye glasses; sunglasses; eye glasses cases; sunglasses cases; eye glasses chains; sunglasses chains; frames for eye glasses; frames for sunglasses; contact lenses; sunglasses lenses; goggles, skiing goggles; sports helmets, bicycle helmets, helmets for motorcycles, welding helmets; spectacles, namely spectacle chains, spectacle frames, spectacle cases, spectacle lenses; spectacles (with a handle); diving glasses; optical glass; optical lamps; optical lanterns; optical lenses; optical mirrors; correcting lenses; optical magnifying glasses; optical lenses for sunglasses; optical, scientific, nautical, surveying, photographic, cinematographic, weighing, measuring, signaling, checking (supervision), life-saving and teaching apparatus and instruments.