| UltraFire Safelincs Ltd UK00003021826 | | Portable fire extinguishers, fire blankets, LPG and natural gas detect... Class 009 Class 009 Computer & Software Products & Electrical & Scientific Products Portable fire extinguishers, fire blankets, LPG and natural gas detectors, life-saving apparatus, fire escape ladders and fall arrest equipment. | |
| BROGAN PLANT HIRE Brogan Group Holdings Ltd UK00004064482 | | Building frameworks, buildings and structures of metal; Building compo... Class 006 Building frameworks, buildings and structures of metal; Building components of metal for the construction of structures; Metal materials for building and construction; Metal platform staging, ramps, staircases, ladders, beams, work platforms, formwork, access platforms, boards, canopies, cladding, frameworks, and towers for use with scaffolding; Metal platform staging, ramps, staircases, ladders, beams, work platforms, formwork, access platforms, boards, canopies, cladding, frameworks, and towers for use in building and construction; Metal scaffolding and scaffolding apparatus; Structural building elements of metal; Structural steelwork. Class 007 Class 007 Machinery Products Aerial platforms for use with cranes and hoists; Attachments for cranes; Building machinery; Construction machines and machine tools; Cranes; Hoists; Lifting, elevating, handling and hoisting apparatus, equipment, tools, platforms and instruments; Machine and power-operated tools; Mechanical tools; Tower cranes. Class 019 Non-Metallic Building Material Products Building frameworks, buildings and structures not of metal; Building components for the construction of structures, not of metal; Materials for building and construction, not of metal; Platform staging, ramps, staircases, ladders, beams, work platforms, formwork, access platforms, boards, canopies, cladding, frameworks, and towers for use with scaffolding, not of metal; Platform staging, ramps, staircases, ladders, beams, work platforms, formwork, access platforms, boards, canopies, cladding, frameworks, and towers for use in building and construction, not of metal; Scaffolding and scaffolding apparatus, not of metal; Structural building elements not of metal; Structural timber, support joists and other elements for use in building and construction, not of metal.
Class 037 Construction and Repair Services Building and construction services; Building construction, demolition, maintenance and repair; Commercial construction; Consultancy relating to residential and building construction; Construction; Construction management and construction project management; Development of land [construction]; Erection, construction, installation, maintenance and repair of pre-fabricated buildings, aerial platforms, formwork, platform staging, ramps, staircases, ladders, beams, work platforms, access platforms, boards, canopies, cladding, frameworks, and towers for use in building and construction; Erection, construction, installation, maintenance and repair of scaffolding; Fireproofing during construction; General building contractor services; Hiring, rental and leasing of construction equipment, apparatus and machinery; Hiring, rental and leasing of scaffolding; Installation, cleaning, servicing, renovation, maintenance, repair, and construction of fixtures and fittings for commercial and residential premises; Installation, cleaning, servicing, renovation, maintenance, and repair of construction units and sites; Masonry; Plumbing installation, maintenance, and repair; Property development services [construction]; Refurbishment, renovation and restoration of buildings; Scaffolding; Site preparation [construction]; Supervision of civil engineering and construction projects; information, consultancy and advice in relation to the foregoing.
Class 041 Education and Entertainment Services Arranging, conducting, managing, organising, producing and providing educational events, seminars, workshops, courses and conferences; Arranging and conducting of in-person educational forums and interviews; Creation of educational content; Education and training services; Education and training services in relation to building and construction; Education and training services in relation to the erection, construction, installation, maintenance and repair of pre-fabricated buildings, aerial platforms, formwork, platform staging, ramps, staircases, ladders, beams, work platforms, access platforms, boards, canopies, cladding, frameworks, and towers; Electronic publication; Electronic publication in the field of building and construction; Provision of training and online information in the field of building and construction; Publication of multimedia material online; Training in the design, development, operation and understanding of building and construction units, sites, apparatus and projects; information, consultancy and advice in relation to the foregoing.
Class 042 Computer & Software Services & Scientific Services Construction design; Design and research services; Engineering; Engineering design; Environmental assessments, monitoring research, testing and consultancy services; Planning, design and research of buildings and structures; Planning, design and research of building and construction apparatus, equipment and machinery; Planning, design and research of products; Planning, design and research of building interiors, exteriors and structures; Planning, design and research of pre-fabricated buildings, aerial platforms, formwork, platform staging, ramps, staircases, ladders, beams, work platforms, access platforms, boards, canopies, cladding, frameworks, and towers; information, consultancy and advice in relation to the foregoing. | |
| Last Empire 337 TECHNOLOGY LIMITED UK00913289161 | | Computer game programs downloadable via the Internet; Computer game pr... Class 009 Class 009 Computer & Software Products & Electrical & Scientific Products Computer game programs downloadable via the Internet; Computer game programs; Computer game software; Computer game software for use on mobile phones and other mobile devices. Class 041 Class 041 Education and Entertainment Services Providing recreation facilities all relating to computer games; Game services provided on-line from a computer network. Class 042 Computer & Software Services & Scientific Services Computer programming, all relating to computer games; Design of computer game software; Development of computer game software; Updating of computer game software; Rental of computer game software; Maintenance of computer game software; Data conversion of computer programs and data [not physical conversion], all relating to computer games; Computer software consultancy, all relating to computer games; Providing search engines for the internet, all relating to computer games. | |
| Yo!Empire 337 TECHNOLOGY LIMITED UK00913289202 | | Computer game programs downloadable via the Internet; Computer game pr... Class 009 Class 009 Computer & Software Products & Electrical & Scientific Products Computer game programs downloadable via the Internet; Computer game programs; Computer game software; Computer game software for use on mobile phones and other mobile devices. Class 041 Class 041 Education and Entertainment Services Providing recreation facilities all relating to computer games; Game services provided on-line from a computer network. Class 042 Computer & Software Services & Scientific Services Computer programming, all relating to computer games; Design of computer game software; Development of computer game software; Updating of computer game software; Rental of computer game software; Maintenance of computer game software; Data conversion of computer programs and data [not physical conversion], all relating to computer games; Computer software consultancy, all relating to computer games; Providing search engines for the internet, all relating to computer games. | |
| M Quickfire Games Global Operations Limited UK00917721226 | | Licensing of intellectual property rights; licensing of software; onli... Class 009 Class 009 Computer & Software Products & Electrical & Scientific Products Software for telecommunications apparatus; computer software; computer games software; computer games software for games of chance and casino-style gaming provided on-line; computer software for the administration of on-line games and gaming; casino management software; computer casino management software enabling casino operators to manage on-line casino sites; computer software to enable end users to access and play games of chance and casino-style games from a computer database, computer network, global computer network, the Internet or by other electronic means; computer software to enable end users to track and audit their gaming accounts on-line; computer games cartridges; computer games programs downloaded via the Internet; video games software and programs; parts and fittings for all of the aforesaid goods. Class 028 Class 028 Toys and Sporting Goods Products Games and playthings; apparatus for games; electronic arcade games; coin operated games machines; electronic games and apparatus for electronic games; games other than those adapted for use with television receivers; electronic games and electronic games apparatus other than those adapted for use with television receivers; automatic electronic games; hand held computer games and hand held electronic games; hand held video gaming machines; self-contained electronic games apparatus; video games machines for use in casinos including land-based casinos; video slot machines for use in casinos and land-based casinos; video games machines for playing games of chance; video games machines for playing games of chance for use in casinos including land-based casinos; electronic games of chance; arcade video games machines and arcade video games machines for playing games of chance; video slot machines; computer games apparatus adapted for use with television receivers; electronic games and electronic games of chance adapted for use with television receivers; electronic games consoles; hand held electronic games and hand held electronic games of chance adapted for use with television receivers; hand held video games and hand held video games of chance adapted for use with television receivers; video games and video games of chance adapted for use with television receivers; parts and fittings for all the aforesaid goods. Class 035 Advertising, Business & Retail Services Casino management and administration services; on-line casino management and administration services; management and administration of casino accounts; management and administration of on-line casino sites and on-line casino accounts; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to all the aforesaid services.
Class 038 Communications Services Telecommunications services; providing access to gambling and gaming websites on the internet; providing access to gambling and gaming services on the internet; chatroom services; providing access to web logs (blogs); wireless digital messaging, paging services, and electronic mail services, video broadcasting, electronic transmission of audio and video files via communications networks; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to all the aforesaid services.
Class 041 Education and Entertainment Services Entertainment services; casino, gaming and gambling services; games of chance and casino-style gaming services; games of chance and casino-style gaming services provided on-line from a computer database, computer network, global computer network, the Internet or by other electronic means; provision of gaming and casino facilities; providing a website on the internet for the purpose of gaming and gambling; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to all the aforesaid services.
Class 042 Computer & Software Services & Scientific Services Design and development of computer hardware and software; computer programming; installation, maintenance and repair of computer software; computer consultancy services; design, drawing and commissioned writing for the compilation of websites; creating, maintaining and hosting the websites of others; graphic and sound design services, including the scanning, creating, composing, rendering, animating, producing and testing of graphic designs and sound designs; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to all the aforesaid services.
Class 045 Personal & Legal & Social Services Licensing of intellectual property rights; licensing of software; online social networking services; providing a website on the internet for the purpose of social networking; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to all the aforesaid services. | |
| SENSIRE SENSIRE OY UK00917946352 | | Computer programming and software design; Creation, maintenance and ad... Class 009 Class 009 Computer & Software Products & Electrical & Scientific Products Information technology and audiovisual equipment; Computers and computer hardware; Computer components and parts; Portable computers; Computer software; Interactive computer software; Software and applications for mobile devices; Downloadable software; Application software; Application software for wireless devices; Application Software for cloud computing services; Computer application software for use in implementing the Internet of Things [IoT]; Electronic monitoring instruments, other than for medical use; Computer gaming software; Electronic monitoring apparatus, other than for medical use; Monitoring instruments; Media content; Safety, security, protection and signaling devices; Alarms; Alarm sensors; Control stations (Remote, electric or electronic -); Alarms and warning equipment; Measuring, detecting and monitoring instruments, indicators and controllers; Controllers (regulators); Automatic control apparatus; Monitoring control apparatus [electric]; Electronic surveillance apparatus; Monitors [computer programs]; Software to control building environmental, access and security systems; Downloadable mobile applications for the management of data; Downloadable computer software for the management of data; Personal computer application software for document control systems; Software for mobile device management; Maintenance software; Software for the processing of business transactions; Software for HACCP hazard analysis and critical control points systems; Software for the analysis of business data; Predictive maintenance software; Software for control programs for automated measurement, assembly, adjustment, and related visualization; Middleware for management of software functions on electronic devices; Software for diagnostics and troubleshooting; Augmented reality software for use in mobile devices for integrating electronic data with real world environments; Servers for home automation; Computer software for use in remote meter monitoring; Computer software for use in remote meter reading; Computer software designed to estimate resource requirements; Downloadable computer software for remote monitoring and analysis; Temperature monitors for household use; Electronic temperature monitors, other than for medical use; Sensors and detectors; Heat detectors; Interfaces for detectors; Alarm systems; Access control devices; Annunciators; Data processing equipment and accessories (electrical and mechanical); Heat regulating apparatus; Temperature switches; Temperature sensors; Temperature indicators; Temperature logging apparatus; Temperature measuring instruments; Remote temperature sensors; Temperature control apparatus [thermostats]; Instruments for temperature control; Temperature measuring apparatus for household use; Temperature measuring apparatus for industrial use; Temperature control apparatus [electric switches]; Temperature monitors for scientific use; Temperature monitors for industrial use; Radiation detectors; Actinometers; Radiation-measuring instruments; Electronic security tags; Electronic tags; Radio-frequency identification (RFID) tags; Radio-frequency identification (RFID) readers; Wireless local area network devices; LAN [local area network] operating software; LAN [local operating network] hardware; Pressure sensors; Particle detectors; Particle detecting apparatus; Humidity sensors; Hygrometers; Energy regulators; Electric control devices for energy management; Apparatus for monitoring electrical energy consumption; The aforementioned goods do not relate to goods and services in the field of residential care, long-term care (home health care), (youth and/or early childhood) health care and regular and specialized (medical and/or nursing) care. Class 035 Class 035 Advertising, Business & Retail Services Business assistance, management and administrative services; Business supervision; Stock control services; Business management planning; Computerised stock management; Supply chain management services; Corporate management consultancy; Cold chain management services; The aforementioned services do not relate to goods and services in the field of residential care, long-term care (home health care), (youth and/or early childhood) health care and regular and specialized (medical and/or nursing) care. Class 038 Communications Services Telecommunication services; Computer communication and Internet access; Sending of emergency messages [by electronic means]; Message sending via computer networks; Message sending via a website; Transmission of information by electronic means; Provision of on-line communications services; Provision of communication facilities for the interchange of data by electronic means; Provision of electronic data links; Providing access to a global computer network for the transfer and dissemination of information; Streaming of data; Electronic data interchange services; Data broadcasting services; Data transmission services between networked computer systems; Data transmission; Communication of data by means of telecommunications; Data communication by electronic means; Communication by hertzian wave; Remote transmission of data by means of telecommunications; Data transmission for others; Transmission of information for domestic purposes; Transmission of information for business purposes; Telematic sending of information; Radio communication; Electronic transmission of information (Services for the -); Interactive broadcasting and communications services; Communication services for the transmission of information; Communication services for the electronic transmission of data; Transmission and reception [transmission] of database information via the telecommunication network; Local area networks (Operation of -); Telecommunication gateway services; The aforementioned services do not relate to goods and services in the field of residential care, long-term care (home health care), (youth and/or early childhood) health care and regular and specialized (medical and/or nursing) care.
Class 042 Computer & Software Services & Scientific Services Computer programming and software design; Creation, maintenance and adaptation of software; Design, development and programming of computer software; Monitoring of computer systems by remote access; Testing, authentication and quality control; Technical supervision and inspection; Monitoring of activities which influence the environment within buildings; Monitoring of events which influence the environment within buildings; Creation of control programs for automated measurement, assembly, adjustment, and related visualisation; Cloud computing; Expert reporting services relating to technology; Computer programming services for commercial analysis and reporting; Computer software design; Design of computer machine and computer software for commercial analysis and reporting; Design services; Design of storage systems; Design of HACCP (hazard analysis and critical control points) systems; Engineering project management services; Rental of software for importing and managing data; Development of computer software for logistics, supply chain management and e-business portals; Design and development of software for importing and managing data; Hosting services and software as a service and rental of software; Providing temporary use of non-downloadable software applications accessible via a web site; Providing temporary use of on-line non-downloadable software for the management of information; Technological consultancy; Engineering consultancy services; Consultancy services relating to quality control; Control technology consulting services; Food sanitation consultation; Quality control relating to the hygiene of foodstuffs; Computerised food analysis services; Computer analysis; Design of measurement systems; Calibration [measuring]; Science and technology services; Research relating to technology; Scientific services and design relating thereto; Technological services and design relating thereto; Scientific research; Industrial analysis and research services; Design and development of computer software for supply chain management; Providing online non-downloadable software for use in supply chain management; Design and development of computer software for logistics, supply chain management and e-business portals; Design and development of energy management software; Development of energy and power management systems; The aforementioned services do not relate to goods and services in the field of residential care, long-term care (home health care), (youth and/or early childhood) health care and regular and specialized (medical and/or nursing) care. | |
| Sensire SENSIRE OY UK00917946357 | | Computer programming and software design; Creation, maintenance and ad... Class 009 Class 009 Computer & Software Products & Electrical & Scientific Products Information technology and audiovisual equipment; Computers and computer hardware; Computer components and parts; Portable computers; Computer software; Interactive computer software; Software and applications for mobile devices; Downloadable software; Application software; Application software for wireless devices; Application Software for cloud computing services; Computer application software for use in implementing the Internet of Things [IoT]; Electronic monitoring instruments, other than for medical use; Computer gaming software; Electronic monitoring apparatus, other than for medical use; Monitoring instruments; Media content; Safety, security, protection and signaling devices; Alarms; Alarm sensors; Control stations (Remote, electric or electronic -); Alarms and warning equipment; Measuring, detecting and monitoring instruments, indicators and controllers; Controllers (regulators); Automatic control apparatus; Monitoring control apparatus [electric]; Electronic surveillance apparatus; Monitors [computer programs]; Software to control building environmental, access and security systems; Downloadable mobile applications for the management of data; Downloadable computer software for the management of data; Personal computer application software for document control systems; Software for mobile device management; Maintenance software; Software for the processing of business transactions; Software for HACCP hazard analysis and critical control points systems; Software for the analysis of business data; Predictive maintenance software; Software for control programs for automated measurement, assembly, adjustment, and related visualization; Middleware for management of software functions on electronic devices; Software for diagnostics and troubleshooting; Augmented reality software for use in mobile devices for integrating electronic data with real world environments; Servers for home automation; Computer software for use in remote meter monitoring; Computer software for use in remote meter reading; Computer software designed to estimate resource requirements; Downloadable computer software for remote monitoring and analysis; Temperature monitors for household use; Electronic temperature monitors, other than for medical use; Sensors and detectors; Heat detectors; Interfaces for detectors; Alarm systems; Access control devices; Annunciators; Data processing equipment and accessories (electrical and mechanical); Heat regulating apparatus; Temperature switches; Temperature sensors; Temperature indicators; Temperature logging apparatus; Temperature measuring instruments; Remote temperature sensors; Temperature control apparatus [thermostats]; Instruments for temperature control; Temperature measuring apparatus for household use; Temperature measuring apparatus for industrial use; Temperature control apparatus [electric switches]; Temperature monitors for scientific use; Temperature monitors for industrial use; Radiation detectors; Actinometers; Radiation-measuring instruments; Electronic security tags; Electronic tags; Radio-frequency identification (RFID) tags; Radio-frequency identification (RFID) readers; Wireless local area network devices; LAN [local area network] operating software; LAN [local operating network] hardware; Pressure sensors; Particle detectors; Particle detecting apparatus; Humidity sensors; Hygrometers; Energy regulators; Electric control devices for energy management; Apparatus for monitoring electrical energy consumption; The aforementioned goods do not relate to goods and services in the field of residential care, long-term care (home health care), (youth and/or early childhood) health care and regular and specialized (medical and/or nursing) care. Class 035 Class 035 Advertising, Business & Retail Services Business assistance, management and administrative services; Business supervision; Stock control services; Business management planning; Computerised stock management; Supply chain management services; Corporate management consultancy; Cold chain management services; The aforementioned services do not relate to goods and services in the field of residential care, long-term care (home health care), (youth and/or early childhood) health care and regular and specialized (medical and/or nursing) care. Class 038 Communications Services Telecommunication services; Computer communication and Internet access; Sending of emergency messages [by electronic means]; Message sending via computer networks; Message sending via a website; Transmission of information by electronic means; Provision of on-line communications services; Provision of communication facilities for the interchange of data by electronic means; Provision of electronic data links; Providing access to a global computer network for the transfer and dissemination of information; Streaming of data; Electronic data interchange services; Data broadcasting services; Data transmission services between networked computer systems; Data transmission; Communication of data by means of telecommunications; Data communication by electronic means; Communication by hertzian wave; Remote transmission of data by means of telecommunications; Data transmission for others; Transmission of information for domestic purposes; Transmission of information for business purposes; Telematic sending of information; Radio communication; Electronic transmission of information (Services for the -); Interactive broadcasting and communications services; Communication services for the transmission of information; Communication services for the electronic transmission of data; Transmission and reception [transmission] of database information via the telecommunication network; Local area networks (Operation of -); Telecommunication gateway services; The aforementioned services do not relate to goods and services in the field of residential care, long-term care (home health care), (youth and/or early childhood) health care and regular and specialized (medical and/or nursing) care.
Class 042 Computer & Software Services & Scientific Services Computer programming and software design; Creation, maintenance and adaptation of software; Design, development and programming of computer software; Monitoring of computer systems by remote access; Testing, authentication and quality control; Technical supervision and inspection; Monitoring of activities which influence the environment within buildings; Monitoring of events which influence the environment within buildings; Creation of control programs for automated measurement, assembly, adjustment, and related visualisation; Cloud computing; Expert reporting services relating to technology; Computer programming services for commercial analysis and reporting; Computer software design; Design of computer machine and computer software for commercial analysis and reporting; Design services; Design of storage systems; Design of HACCP (hazard analysis and critical control points) systems; Engineering project management services; Rental of software for importing and managing data; Development of computer software for logistics, supply chain management and e-business portals; Design and development of software for importing and managing data; Hosting services and software as a service and rental of software; Providing temporary use of non-downloadable software applications accessible via a web site; Providing temporary use of on-line non-downloadable software for the management of information; Technological consultancy; Engineering consultancy services; Consultancy services relating to quality control; Control technology consulting services; Food sanitation consultation; Quality control relating to the hygiene of foodstuffs; Computerised food analysis services; Computer analysis; Design of measurement systems; Calibration [measuring]; Science and technology services; Research relating to technology; Scientific services and design relating thereto; Technological services and design relating thereto; Scientific research; Industrial analysis and research services; Design and development of computer software for supply chain management; Providing online non-downloadable software for use in supply chain management; Design and development of computer software for logistics, supply chain management and e-business portals; Design and development of energy management software; Development of energy and power management systems; The aforementioned services do not relate to goods and services in the field of residential care, long-term care (home health care), (youth and/or early childhood) health care and regular and specialized (medical and/or nursing) care. | |
| Book of Fire Reel Time Gaming Enterprises UK00917982131 | | Games (included in class 28); Gaming machines; Slot machines; Poker ma... Class 009 Class 009 Computer & Software Products & Electrical & Scientific Products Software, computer hardware and electronic components for use in gaming, gambling and lottery apparatus and equipment; Software for playing slot and poker games; Downloadable software featuring games with or without prize payouts; Software used to play games of skill or chance on personal computers; Software used to play games of skill or chance on portable electronic devices. Class 028 Class 028 Toys and Sporting Goods Products Games (included in class 28); Gaming machines; Slot machines; Poker machines; Games in particular for casino and amusement arcades, for gaming machines, slot machines or video lottery terminals, with or without prize payouts, or games of chance via telecommunications networks and/or the Internet, with or without prize payouts; Games for gambling on gaming machines or machines used for gambling; Apparatus used for playing; Games and gaming apparatus for video lotteries. | |
| KINGDOMS OF HECKFIRE A Thinking Ape Entertainment Ltd. UK00918080932 | | Entertainment services; providing a website featuring on-line computer... Class 009 Class 009 Computer & Software Products & Electrical & Scientific Products Computer games; computer games for use on mobile and cellular phones; downloadable electronic games for use with mobile telephones, handheld computers and tablet computers; computer games downloadable from a global computer network; video games; downloadable video games; downloadable computer games; computer video games; pre-recorded DVDs; pre-recorded DVDs featuring cartoon and animation motion picture films. Class 028 Class 028 Toys and Sporting Goods Products Toys and playthings; toys and playthings namely, plush toys and figurines. Class 038 Communications Services Streaming of audio and video content; providing streaming of audio and video via the Internet; television broadcasting and social media featuring cartoon and animated motion picture films.
Class 041 Education and Entertainment Services Entertainment services; providing a website featuring on-line computer games and information about computer games; entertainment in the form of television shows featuring cartoon and animation. | |
| LA RIVE HITFIRE LA RIVE SPOLKA AKCYJNA UK00918081247 | | Perfumes; Perfumery; Perfumery and fragrances; Oils for perfumes and s... Class 003 Class 003 Cosmetics and Cleaning Products Perfumes; Perfumery; Perfumery and fragrances; Oils for perfumes and scents; Eau de parfum; Toilet water; Eau de Cologne; After-shave lotions; Anti-perspirants in the form of sprays; Non-medicated antiperspirants; Deodorants and antiperspirants; Soap; Soaps in liquid form; Ethereal essences; Ethereal oils; Cosmetics; Cosmetic kits; Cosmetic creams; Nail varnish; Make-up; Beauty milk; Beauty tonics for application to the body; Beauty tonics for application to the face; Make-up removing preparations; Musk [perfumery]; Lipsticks; Make-up powder; Bath salts, not for medical purposes; Bath lotion; Bath lotions (Non-medicated -); Liquid bath soaps; Perfumed creams; Scented body spray; Perfumed toilet waters; Fragrances; Scented body lotions and creams; Liquid perfumes; Scented oils; Floral water; Perfumed tissues; Tissues impregnated with cosmetic lotions; Tissues impregnated with cosmetics; Impregnated cloths for cosmetic use; Perfumed lotions [toilet preparations]; Perfumed body lotions [toilet preparations]; Shower and bath gel; Body and facial gels [cosmetics]; Aromatherapy oil; Essential oils for aromatherapy use; Perfume oils for the manufacture of cosmetic preparations; Aftershave balms; After-shave emulsions; Aftershave milk; After-shave gel; After-shave preparations. | |