| Robotics As A Service Offgrid Works Ltd UK00004170674 | | Robots for use in industry.,User-programmable humanoid robots, not con... Class 007 Class 007 Machinery Products Robots for use in industry. Class 009 Class 009 Computer & Software Products & Electrical & Scientific Products User-programmable humanoid robots, not configured. Class 040 Treatment & Processing of Materials Services Rental of industrial robots for use in manufacturing.
Class 042 Computer & Software Services & Scientific Services Rental of user-programmable humanoid robots, not configured. | |
| DRONE SECURE ADVANCED ROBOTICS Drone Secure LTD UK00004104800 | | Design and development of engineering products. Class 042 Class 042 Computer & Software Services & Scientific Services Design and development of engineering products. | |
| ILR In-Line Robotics Verlume Holdings Ltd UK00003276065 | | Robotic cleaning machines for pipelines.,Custom manufacture of robotic... Class 007 Class 007 Machinery Products Robotic cleaning machines for pipelines. Class 040 Class 040 Treatment & Processing of Materials Services Custom manufacture of robotic systems to navigate pipeline infrastructure. Class 042 Computer & Software Services & Scientific Services Designing of robotic systems to navigate pipeline infrastructure. | |
| DIKO AUTOMATION AND ROBOTICS DIKO Polska - Automatyka Przemysłowa Sp. z o.o. UK00914585046 | | Manipulators [machines] for industrial use; Machines for use in assemb... Class 007 Class 007 Machinery Products Manipulators [machines] for industrial use; Machines for use in assembly; Pneumatically driven machines; Tools [parts of machines]; Power operated tools; Hydraulic tools; Mechanical tools; Modular tools for machines; Pneumatic tools [machines]; Assembly presses; Pneumatically driven presses; Manipulating devices [machines] for industrial use; Automated assembly machines; Industrial robots for use in the handling of workpieces; Industrial robots for use in manufacture; Robotic handling apparatus; Robotic arms for industrial purposes; Robots for use in industry. Class 040 Class 040 Treatment & Processing of Materials Services Millworking; Treatment and processing of plastics; Metal treating; Machining parts for others; Grinding; Surface grinding; Drilling of metals. Class 042 Computer & Software Services & Scientific Services Product development; Product development for others; Design feasibility studies; Research relating to design; Engineering consultancy relating to design; Consultancy in the field of technological design; Technical assessments relating to design; Design planning; Product research and development; Research relating to mechanical engineering; Technological engineering analysis; Engineering research; Engineering consultancy relating to manufacture; Mechanical engineering; Technical engineering; Technical project planning in the field of engineering; Preparation of technical reports; Engineering drawing; Preparation of engineering reports; Engineering feasibility studies; Advisory services relating to industrial engineering; Technological advisory services relating to machine engineering analysis; Engineering services for others; Engineering services relating to robotics; Engineering services for the analysis of machinery; Engineering services for the analysis of structures; Consultancy services relating to product engineering; Engineering consultancy services; Development of industrial machinery; Development of industrial processes; Technical planning and consulting in the field of light engineering; Preparation of engineering drawings. | |
| CBM-LOGIX AUTOMATION | INTEGRATION | ROBOTICS CBM-LOGIX LTD UK00003964652 | | Industrial automation software;Industrial automation controls;Factory ... Class 007 Class 007 Machinery Products Automated assembly machines;Industrial process controllers [pneumatic];Robots for machine tools;Industrial robots;Industrial robots for use in the handling of workpieces;Industrial pneumatic tools;Industrial robots for use in manufacture;Modular tools for machines;Modular tools [machines]. Class 009 Class 009 Computer & Software Products & Electrical & Scientific Products Industrial automation software;Industrial automation controls;Factory automation software;Robotic Process Automation [RPA] software;Industrial process control software;Industrial controls incorporating software;Application software to control lighting;Computer-aided manufacturing software;Machine control software;Electric installations for the remote control of industrial operations;Electronic control systems for machines;Electromechanical software;Process controllers [electronic];Process control digital controllers;Software testing software;Software applications;Software for diagnostics and troubleshooting. | |
| Danu Robotics GREEN FOR LIFE Danu Robotics Ltd UK00003623968 | | Software licensing.,Software authoring;Software installation;Software ... Class 007 Class 007 Machinery Products Robotic compressors;Robotic separators;Industrial robots;Robotic handling apparatus;Robotic cleaning machines;Robotic packaging machines;Robotic filling machines;Robots for cleaning;Robotic jigsaw machines;Robotic vacuum cleaners;Robots for transferring workpieces;Robotic mechanisms for transportation;Robotic compressed air pumps;Robotic vehicle washing installations;Industrial robot sewing machines;Robots for machine tools;Robotic electrical welding apparatus;Robots for feeding workpieces;Robotic mechanisms for conveying;Robotic motor hand saws;Industrial robot tentering machines;Robots for industrial use;Robot metal working presses;Robotic mechanisms for lifting;Robotic electric punching machines;Robotic electric glue guns;Robots for handling rods;Industrial robot scotching machines;Robotic electric hand drills;Industrial robot washing machines;Robotic apparatus for handling materials;Industrial robots for working wood;Robotic mechanisms for shaping wood;Robot cleaners for household purposes;Industrial robots for shaping metal;Industrial robots for shaping glass;Housekeeping robots for household purpose;Robotic loaders for diffusion furnaces;Robotic arms for industrial purposes;Robotic mechanisms for working wood;Robotic mechanisms for working glass;Robotic mechanisms used in viticulture;Industrial robots for working metal;Robotic mechanisms for shaping metal;Robotic electric arc welding apparatus;Robotic cleaners for household purposes;Robotic electric arc cutting apparatus;Robotic mechanisms used in agriculture;Industrial robots for working glass;Control mechanisms for robotic machines;Robotic swimming pool cleaning machines;Robotic mechanisms for working metal;Robotic mechanisms for shaping glass;Industrial robot textile milling machines;Industrial robots for shaping wood;Robots for use in industry;Robotic cleaning [polishing] machines for floors;Industrial robots for use in manufacture;Robotic cleaning [vacuuming] machines for floors;Industrial robots for working plastic material;Robotic mechanisms for shaping plastic material;Robotic mechanisms for working plastic material;Industrial robots for shaping plastic material;Robotic mechanisms for use in processing cereals;Robotic guns for compressed air spraying machines;Robotic guns for compressed liquid spraying machines;Robots with articulated arms for manipulating workpieces;Robotic mechanisms for use in processing fruits;Robotic mechanisms for use in processing vegetables;Robotic mechanisms for use in processing food;Indoor self-driving robots for industrial use;Robotic exoskeleton suits, other than for medical purposes;Industrial robots for use in the handling of workpieces;Automated robotic handling apparatus for loading and unloading of goods;Industrial robots for use in the mounting of workpieces to be worked on;Transportation robots;Robotic lawnmowers;Sewing robots;Robotic painting machines;Robotic plugging machines;Robotic labelling machines;Robots for welding;Robotic finishing machines;Robotic welding machines;Robotic electrical welding machines;Robotic electric welding apparatus;Automatic robotic spray guns for paint;Boring robots for repairing the interiors of pipes;Boring robots for repairing the interiors of canalization pipes. Class 009 Class 009 Computer & Software Products & Electrical & Scientific Products Software reliability software;Software testing software;Software;Collaboration software platforms [software];Packaged software;Education software;Games software;Game software;Software applications;Computer software;GPS software;Educational software;Student software;Simulation software;Workflow software;Industrial software;CAD software;Music software;Entertainment software;CAE software;Dashboard software;Diagramming software;Enterprise software;Map software;Payment software;Plugin software;Publishing software;Reference software;Server software;Software suites;Testing software;Social software;Software compiler;Encryption software;Communication software;Gaming software;Application software;Bioinformatics software;Downloadable software;Training software;Sensory software;Maintenance software;Science software;Utility software;Collaborative software;Extranet software;Inventory software;Networking software;Office software;Presentation software;Communications software;Programming software;Platform software;Operating software;Community software;Antivirus software;Collaboration software;Assistive software;Security software;Mobile software;Editing software;Manufacturing software;CAM software;Telecommunications software;Authentication software;Smartphone software;Interactive software;Banking software;Biometric software;Intranet software;Optimisation software;Surveying software;Logistics software;Compiler software;Graphics software;Software drivers;Interface software;Decoder software;Antimalware software;BIOS software;Teacher software;Adaptive software;Media software;Multimedia software;Privacy software;Electromechanical software;Animation software;Antispyware software;AI software;Blog software;Business software;Conference software;Cryptography software;Debugging software;Email software;Embedded software;Reporting software;Retail software;Scheduling software;System software;Computer software for computer aided software engineering;USB operating software;Video games software;Computer software packages;Data compression software;Downloadable computer software;Project management software;Printer spooler software;Computer graphics software;Data processing software;Financial management software;E-commerce software;Computer programming software;Software development programmes;Network management software;Internet messaging software;Gesture recognition software;Recorded computer software;Software (Computer -), recorded;Computer application software;Mobile application software;Computer firewall software;Integrated software packages;Website development software;Facial recognition software;Image recognition software;Speech analytics software;Chemical engineering software;Electrical engineering software;Civil engineering software;Computer gaming software;Application development software;Character recognition software;Artificial intelligence software;Content management software;Data management software;Development environment software;Hardware testing software;Application software for robot;Robotic electrical control apparatus;Robotic Process Automation [RPA] software;Hardware (Computer -);Computer hardware;Computer network hardware;Hardware reliability software;Monitors [computer hardware];Microchips [computer hardware];Virtual reality hardware;Data communications hardware;Computer networking hardware;Computer memory hardware;Computer hardware for telecommunications;Computers and computer hardware;Network access server hardware;Communications servers [computer hardware];Augmented reality computer hardware;VPN [virtual private network] hardware;WAN [wide area network] hardware;LAN [local operating network] hardware;Mounting racks for telecommunications hardware;Mounting racks for computer hardware;Computer network-attached storage [NAS] hardware;Computer network-attached storage (NAS) hardware;Hardware for electronic driving assistance systems;Computer hardware for tracking driver behaviour;Computer hardware for the control of lighting;Computer hardware for the collection of positioning data;Computer hardware for the compilation of positioning data;Computer hardware for the transmission of positioning data;Computer hardware for remotely accessing and transmitting data;Computer hardware for the dissemination of positioning data;Computer hardware for the processing of positioning data;Computer hardware for routing audio, video, and digital signals;Computer hardware for signal processing of audio and video;Computer hardware for use in computer-assisted software engineering;Betting software;Gambling software;Accounting software;Navigation software;USB hardware;Ethernet hardware;Wearable computer hardware;Computer hardware for games and gaming;Hardware for processing electronic payments to and from others;Computer hardware for facilitating payment transactions by electronic means;Laboratory robots;Telepresence robots;Teaching robots;Security surveillance robots;Humanoid robots with artificial intelligence. Class 010 Medical Instrument Products Surgical robots;Robotic exoskeleton suits for medical purposes;Wearable walking assistive robots for medical purposes;Medical robots for use in cognitive therapy for children.
Class 012 Vehicles and Products for locomotion by land, air or water Vehicle body hardware;Brake hardware for vehicles;Robotic cars.
Class 016 Paper Goods and Printed Material Computer hardware users guide;Computer hardware reference manuals.
Class 037 Construction and Repair Services Maintenance of computer hardware;Repair of computer hardware;Installation of computer hardware;Upgrading of computer hardware;Maintenance and repair of hardware;Installation of hardware for computer systems;Installation and repair of telecommunications hardware;Maintenance services relating to computer hardware;Installation and repair of computer hardware;Maintenance and repair of computer hardware;Maintenance and repair of computers [hardware];Installation of hardware for Internet access;Computer hardware (Installation, maintenance and repair of -);Installation, maintenance and repair of computer hardware;Updating of computer networking and telecommunications hardware;Repair and maintenance of computer and telecommunications hardware;Installation of hardware and cables for Internet access;Computer hardware and telecommunication apparatus installation, maintenance and repair.
Class 041 Education and Entertainment Services Training relating to computer hardware;Training courses relating to computer hardware;Rental of teaching robots.
Class 042 Computer & Software Services & Scientific Services Software authoring;Software installation;Software research;Software engineering;Software creation;Software design;Software development;Engineering services relating to robotics;Hardware design;Computer hardware design;Computer hardware development;Computer hardware rental;Computer hardware leasing;Leasing of computer hardware;Design of computer hardware;Rental of computer hardware;Development of computer hardware;Computer hardware (Design of -);Computer hardware design services;Designing of computer hardware;Testing of computer hardware;Design services for computer hardware;Renting out hardware and software;Computer hardware time sharing facilities;Configuring computer hardware using software;Computer hardware and software design;Customized design of computer hardware;Design and development of computer hardware;Design services relating to computer hardware;Development of computer hardware and software;Consultation services relating to computer hardware;Advisory services relating to computer hardware;Rental of computer hardware and facilities;Diagnosing computer hardware problems using software;Rental of computer hardware and software;Development of hardware for video games;Design of computer hardware and software;Development of hardware for digital signal processing;Consultancy in the field of computer hardware;Rental of computer hardware and computer peripherals;Professional advisory services relating to computer hardware;Research in the field of computer hardware;Design of hardware for digital signal processing;Consultations in the field of computer hardware;Computer hardware (Consultancy in the field of -);Development of computer hardware for computer games;Design and development of computer hardware architecture;Conducting feasibility studies relating to computer hardware;Advisory services relating to computer hardware design;Rental of computer hardware and computer software;Troubleshooting of computer hardware and software problems;Design of computer hardware for the manufacturing industries;Research and consultancy services relating to computer hardware;Research relating to the development of computer hardware;Advice relating to the design of computer hardware;Development of computer hardware for the manufacturing industries;Consultancy and advice on computer software and hardware;Design and development of computer hardware and software;Development of hardware for audio and video operators;Advisory and consultancy services relating to computer hardware;Design of hardware for audio and video operators;Research and development services relating to computer hardware;Consultancy in the design and development of computer hardware;Technical consultancy relating to the use of computer hardware;Design of hardware for multimedia data storing and recalling;Computer hardware (Consultancy in the design and development of -);Development of hardware for multimedia data storing and recalling.
Class 045 Personal & Legal & Social Services Software licensing. | |
| fuRo Future Robotics Technology Center CHIBA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY UK00801506298 | | Amusement machines and apparatus for use in amusement parks; entertain... Class 007 Class 007 Machinery Products Vacuum cleaners; vacuum cleaner bags; suction nozzles for vacuum cleaners; brushes for vacuum cleaners; vacuum cleaner hoses; machines and apparatus for wax-polishing, electric; machines and apparatus for carpet shampooing, electric; cleaning appliances utilizing steam; trash compacting machines; garbage disposal units; washing machines [laundry]; dishwashers; vehicle washing installations; shoe polishers, electric; machine elements, not for land vehicles; lawnmowers; 3D printers; arc welding machines; electric metal cutting machines (by arc, gas or plasma); electric welding apparatus; vending machines; fuel dispensing machines for service stations; electric door openers. Class 009 Class 009 Computer & Software Products & Electrical & Scientific Products Mobile phone straps; portable telephones and their parts and fittings; telecommunication machines and apparatus; cleaning apparatus for magnetic disks; mouse pads; computers and their parts and fittings; computer software; computer application software; computer hardware and parts and fittings therefor; computer peripheral devices and parts and fittings therefor; robotic electrical control apparatus, and parts and fittings therefor; personal digital assistants; ear plugs for swimmers; ear plugs for divers; optical glass; ozonisers [ozonators]; electrolysers [electrolytic cells]; egg-candlers; cash registers; coin counting or sorting machines; job recording devices; photo-copying machines; manual calculating machines; mathematical instruments; time and date stamping machines; time clocks [time recording devices]; punched card office machines; voting machines; billing machines; postage stamp checking apparatus; mechanisms for coin-operated car parking gates; life saving apparatus and equipment; fire extinguishers; fireplugs; fire hose nozzles; sprinkler systems for fire protection; fire alarms; gas alarms; anti-theft warning apparatus; protective helmets; railway signal apparatus, luminous or mechanical; vehicle breakdown warning triangles; luminous or mechanical road signs; simulators for the steering and control of vehicles; sports training simulators; laboratory apparatus and instruments; photographic machines and apparatus; cinematographic machines and apparatus; optical machines and apparatus; measuring or testing machines and instruments; power distribution or control machines and apparatus; rotary converters; phase modifiers; batteries and cells; electric or magnetic meters and testers; electric wires and cables; buzzers, electric; magnetic cores; resistance wires; electrodes, other than welding electrodes or medical electrodes; fire boats; meteorological rockets; fire engines; gloves for protection against accidents; dust masks; gas masks; welding masks; fireproof garments; spectacles [eyeglasses and goggles]; game programs for home video game machines; electronic circuits and CD-ROMs recorded with programs for hand-held games with liquid crystal displays; weight belts for scuba diving; wet suits for scuba diving; protective helmets for sports; air tanks for scuba diving; regulators for scuba diving; phonograph records; downloadable music files; metronomes; electronic circuits and CD-ROMs recorded with automatic performance programs for electronic musical instruments; slide-rules; exposed cinematographic films; exposed slide films; slide film mounts; downloadable image files; recorded video discs and video tapes; electronic publications. Class 012 Vehicles and Products for locomotion by land, air or water Mechanical elements for land vehicles; anti-theft alarms for vehicles; wheelchairs; AC motors or DC motors for land vehicles, not including their parts; automobiles and their parts and fittings; two-wheeled motor vehicles, bicycles and their parts and fittings; rickshaws; sleighs and sleds [vehicles]; trolleys; carts; horse drawn carriages; bicycle trailers [Riyakah]; cigar lighters for automobiles.
Class 028 Toys and Sporting Goods Products Amusement machines and apparatus for use in amusement parks; entertainment robots for commercial use; toys for domestic pets; toys; dolls; robot toys and their parts and fittings; Go games; Japanese chess [Shogi games]; Japanese playing cards [Utagaruta]; dice; Japanese dice games [Sugoroku]; dice cups; Chinese checkers [games]; chess games; checkers [checker sets]; conjuring apparatus; dominoes; playing cards; Japanese playing cards [Hanafuda]; mah-jong; game machines and apparatus; billiard equipment; sports equipment; kickboards; kick scooters [toys]; skateboards; fishing tackle; arcade video game machines; home video game machines; slot machines [amusement machines]; inflatable swimming floats; swimming flutter boards. | |
| CNC ROBOTICS LTD MANUFACTURING EVOLUTION CNC ROBOTICS LIMITED UK00003303204 | | Engineering services relating to robotics; Programming of electronic c... Class 007 Class 007 Machinery Products Robots [machines]; Mobile robotics; Industrial robots; Industrial robots for use in manufacture; Robotic handling apparatus; Robotic arms for industrial purposes; Handling machines; Moving and handling equipment; Automated assembly machines; Numerically controlled machine tools; Machines and machine tools for treatment of materials and for manufacturing; Material production and processing machines. Class 009 Class 009 Computer & Software Products & Electrical & Scientific Products Robotic electrical control apparatus; Numerical control apparatus; Numerical controllers; Computerized numerical controllers; Software for computerized numerical controllers; Industrial software; Industrial controls incorporating software; Industrial process control software; Mechanical engineering software; Manufacturing software; Programmable controllers; Automatic control apparatus. Class 042 Computer & Software Services & Scientific Services Engineering services relating to robotics; Programming of electronic control systems; Development of industrial machinery; Engineering services for the design of machinery; Research relating to the computerised automation of industrial processes; Research relating to the computerised automation of technical processes; Computer system integration services. | |
| CNC ROBOTICS LTD MANUFACTURING EVOLUTION CNC ROBOTICS LIMITED UK00917886555 | | Engineering services relating to robotics; Programming of electronic c... Class 007 Class 007 Machinery Products Robots [machines]; Mobile robots; Industrial robots; Industrial robots for use in manufacture; Robotic handling apparatus; Robotic arms for industrial purposes; Mobile automated robots; Handling machines; Moving and handling equipment; Automated assembly machines; Numerically controlled machine tools; Machines and machine tools for treatment of materials and for manufacturing; Material production and processing machines. Class 009 Class 009 Computer & Software Products & Electrical & Scientific Products Robotic electrical control apparatus; Numerical control apparatus; Numerical controllers; Computerized numerical controllers; Software for computerized numerical controllers; Industrial software; Industrial controls incorporating software; Industrial process control software; Mechanical engineering software; Manufacturing software; Programmable controllers; Automatic control apparatus. Class 042 Computer & Software Services & Scientific Services Engineering services relating to robotics; Programming of electronic control systems; Development of industrial machinery; Engineering services for the design of machinery; Research relating to the computerised automation of industrial processes; Research relating to the computerised automation of technical processes; Computer system integration services. | |
| R&VT ROBOTICS & VISION TECHNOLOGIES Robotics & Vision Technologies, S.L. UK00916681322 | | Research and development for others; Quality assessment; Design; Compu... Class 007 Class 007 Machinery Products Robot; Robots [machines]; Robots for machine tools; Robots for use in industry; Robotic arms for industrial purposes; Laboratory robots; Industrial robots; Robots with articulated arms for manipulating workpieces; Palletisation machines; Packaging machines; Robotic packaging machines; Machines for printing labels; Robotic labelling machines; Labelling machines [other than for office use]; Loaders [machines]; Machines for loading; Case loading machines; Hopper loaders [machines]; Loaders for agricultural machines; Shovel loaders [machines]; Metal loading ramps [machines]; Cargo handling machines; Batch loading machines; Handling apparatus for loading and unloading; Load carrying [lifting] machines; Automated machines for loading materials; Loaders [earth moving machines]; Lifting machines for handling loads; Unmanned transportation conveyors being cargo handling machines; Stretch-wrapping machines for applying cling film to palletised loads; Stretch-wrapping machines for applying plastics material to palletised loads; Stretch-wrapping machines for applying plastics film to palletised loads; Rubber tracks for use with crawlers on loading-unloading machines and apparatus; Rubber tracks being parts of crawlers on loading-unloading machines and apparatus; Joining machines; Machine tools; Motors and engines (except for land vehicles); Handling apparatus for loading and unloading. Class 009 Class 009 Computer & Software Products & Electrical & Scientific Products Photographic, optical, weighing, measuring, signalling and checking (supervision) apparatus and instruments; Electronic surveillance apparatus; Apparatus for conducting, switching, transforming, accumulating, regulating or controlling electricity; Electrical and scientific apparatus; Monitoring instruments; Sensors and detectors; Wireless controllers to remotely monitor and control the function and status of systems; Programmable controllers; Electronic controllers; Electronic control systems; Electronic control units; Sensors for use in the control of engines; Wireless controllers to remotely monitor and control the function and status of other electrical, electronic, and mechanical devices or systems; Monitoring control apparatus [electric]; Computer software; GPS transmitters; GPS receivers; Software for GPS navigation systems; Recording apparatus; Remote control apparatus; Electrical remote control apparatus; Remote control transmitters; Remote control receivers; Electric installations for the remote control of industrial operations; Remote controls; Multifunctional remote controls; Remote controls for operating flying toys; Radio transmitters for remote controls; Radio receivers for remote controls; Flight controlling apparatus; Steering apparatus, automatic, for vehicles; Computer operating programs, recorded; Intercommunication apparatus; Vehicles (Navigation apparatus for -) [on-board computers]; Surveying apparatus and instruments; Integrated circuit chips; Electronic chips; apparatus for recording , transmission or reproduction of sound or images; Calculating machines, data-processing equipment and computers; Computer hardware and software for operating robots; Cameras and components therefor, included in this class, for the scientific and industrial recording of images and the processing of images, cables for cameras, lenses, monitors, video printers, remote control mechanisms, computer programs for the integration of cameras for the recording and processing of images, photographic camera bodies, filters for cameras, lighting devices for cameras. Class 037 Construction and Repair Services Construction, repair and installation of robotic machines, robots (machines), robots for machine tools, robots for industrial use, robotic arms for industrial purposes, laboratory robots, industrial robots and robots with articulated arms for manipulating workpieces.
Class 042 Computer & Software Services & Scientific Services Research and development for others; Quality assessment; Design; Computer software design; Maintenance of software; Computer system analysis; Computer system design; Software as a service; Cloud computing; Information technology [IT] consultancy; Electronic data storage; Remote control of computer systems, engineering; Engineering services relating to robotics; Design services; industry analysis and research services; Computer-aided engineering design services; Computer-aided engineering design and drawing services; Design and testing for new product development; Engineering, design and research relating to robotics; Technical survey services; Agricultural research; Technical research; Biological research; Mechanical research; Research relating to cultivation in agriculture; Research relating to security; Biotechnological research relating to agriculture; Engineering research; Technical supervision and inspection; Monitoring of contaminated land; Environmental monitoring of waste storage areas; Monitoring of building structures; Programming of electronic control systems; Environmental testing and inspection services; Technical measuring and testing. | |