| ESPACES ATYPIQUES ESPACES ATYPIQUES DEVELOPPEMENT UK00918218888 | | Rental of temporary accommodation; Temporary accommodation reservation... Class 035 Class 035 Advertising, Business & Retail Services Franchise services, Namely providing advice relating to the establishment and/or commercial operation of real estate brokerage businesses; assistance in the establishment and/or operation of real estate brokerage businesses; Assistance with business management in a franchise network; Assistance in franchised commercial business management; Business management advisory services relating to franchising; Business management; Business administration; Business management and organization consultancy; Franchising; Establishment of a franchise network namely assistance in the operation or management of business; Advice relating to organisational processes; Auditing (business analysis); Provision of statistical information relating to business; Market research; Business management analysis; business consulting, management and planning services in the field of real estate; Real estate information for potential buyers; Commercial intermediary services in connection with matching consumers with real estate professionals in the field of real estate services, via the internet; providing business planning and marketing solutions for real estate professionals; Compilation of lists of prospective customers for the real estate industry; Promotion of housing and apartments via an interactive real estate website offering prospective purchasers and tenants video walk-throughs, property descriptions, text, price, location data, maps and other information that would be influential to a prospective purchaser or tenant in making a purchase or rental decision; Administrative management of condominiums; Auctioneering of property; Advertising; Advertising; Direct mail advertising; Advertising services relating to real property; Advertising by mail order; Radio advertising; Television advertising; Publication of publicity texts; Updating of advertising material; Writing of publicity texts; Rental of advertising time on communication media; Rental of advertising space; Advertising presentation of real estate on all kinds of communications media for rental and sale; Advertising of commercial or residential real estate; Real-estate marketing; Real estate marketing services, namely, online services featuring tours of residential and commercial real estate; Real estate marketing analysis; Organization of housing and real estate displays and exhibitions for promotion or advertising purposes; Market research; Surveys and opinion polling; Public relations services; Consultancy regarding public relations communications strategy; Promotion of financial, real estate and insurance services on behalf of others; News clipping services; Promotion of goods and services through sponsorship of sports events; Collection and systematic ordering of data in a central file; Gathering of computer data; Management of computer files relating to real estate and rental of real estate; Management and compilation of computerised databases; Compiling real estate brokerage listings; Organization of exhibitions for commercial or advertising purposes. Class 036 Class 036 Insurance & Financial Services Real estate affairs; Real estate affairs relating to the sale, purchase and rental of property; Appraisals and valuations of real estate and providing of information relating thereto; Valuation of property; Real estate consultancy; Providing real estate lists and information in the field of real estate via the internet; Providing real estate information relating to property and land; Real estate services, namely, providing online questions to help users determine the best neighborhoods and communities suited to their individual needs and preferences; Advice relating to real estate sales between individuals; Real estate consultancy; Consultancy relating to the rental and sale of real estate; Sale of real estate photographic services; Real-estate management services; Management of the sale and rental of real estate; Real estate rental management; Real estate transactions; commercial and residential real estate agency services; Sale of business assets; Real estate agency; Financing of real estate development projects; Real estate rental services, namely, rental of residential housing, Rental of apartments, rental of offices (real estate); Real-estate valuations; Real estate management; Arranging letting of real estate; Arranging of leases and rental agreements for real estate; Research relating to real estate rentals and acquisitions; Goods merchant activity; Financial management; Arranging letting of real estate; Wealth management; Real estate syndication; Financial affairs; Monetary affairs; Real estate brokerage support services; Real estate brokerage; Providing of financial information and financial advice relating to the establishment and/or operation of real estate brokerage services in the context of franchising; Professional consultancy relating to finance and real estate; Assisting in the acquisition of and financial interests in real estate; Real estate investment services; real estate investment services in the nature of purchasing and selling of real estate for others; Real estate escrow services; Financial management of real estate projects; Provision of real estate loans; Financial guarantees [surety services]; Capital investment; Capital investment in real estate; Real estate investment planning; Collection of debt on real estate rental; Securing of funds for the purchase of property; Insurance; Insurance consultancy; Property insurance brokerage; Insurance origination; Real estate services, including arrangement of title insurance and real estate financing for others; Consultancy relating to the financing of renovation works on real estate; Financial management of building renovation projects; Real estate sales management. Class 043 Restaurant and Hotel Services Rental of temporary accommodation; Temporary accommodation reservations; Hotel services; Rental of meeting rooms; Provision of facilities for board meetings. | |
| ESPACE MODE TRICOBEL UK00918154075 | | Advertising; Business management; Business administration; Office func... Class 035 Class 035 Advertising, Business & Retail Services Advertising; Business management; Business administration; Office functions; Retailing in shops and retailing via the internet of bleaching preparations and other substances for laundry use, cleaning, polishing, scouring and abrasive preparations, soaps, perfumery, essential oils, cosmetics, hair lotions, dentifrices, lenses, sunglasses, ski goggles and spectacle frames; Retailing in shops and retailing via the internet of scientific, nautical, surveying, photographic, cinematographic, optical, weighing, measuring, signalling, checking (supervision), life-saving and teaching apparatus and instruments, apparatus and instruments for conducting, switching, transforming, accumulating, regulating or controlling electricity, apparatus for recording, transmission or reproduction of sound or images, magnetic data carriers; Retailing in shops and retailing via the internet of recording discs, automatic vending machines and mechanisms for coin-operated apparatus, cash registers, calculating machines, data processing equipment, computers, fire-extinguishing apparatus, precious metals and their alloys and jewellery, precious stones, horological and chronometric instruments, paper and cardboard, printed matter; Retailing in shops and retailing via the internet of bookbinding material, photographs, stationery, adhesives for stationery or household purposes, artists' materials, paintbrushes, typewriters and office requisites (except furniture), instructional and teaching material (except apparatus), plastic materials for packaging, printers' type, printing blocks, leather and imitations of leather, animal skins, hides and furs, trunks and travelling bags; Retailing in shops and retailing via the internet of umbrellas and parasols, walking sticks, whips, harness and saddlery, fabrics and textiles for underwear, fabrics and textiles for lingerie, fabrics, textiles and textile goods, bed covers, table covers, clothing, footwear, headgear, games and playthings, gymnastic and sporting articles; Retailing in shops and retailing via the internet of decorations for Christmas trees, lace and embroidery, ribbons and braid, buttons, hooks and eyes, pins and needles, artificial flowers; Drafting and publication of publicity texts; Promotional services and activities. | |
| ESPACE TAJAN TAJAN SA UK00901751650 | | Authenticating works of art; management of exhibition facilities; comp... Class 035 Class 035 Advertising, Business & Retail Services Business management and organisation consultancy; efficiency experts; business information; professional management of artistic affairs; market studies; auctioneering; organization of exhibitions for commercial or advertising purposes; public relations; import-export agencies; computerized file management; organisation of data in a master file; statistical information; outdoor advertising; advertising agencies. Class 036 Class 036 Insurance & Financial Services Banking and financial affairs; appraisal of art, antiques, jewels and stamps; numismatic appraisal; insurance underwriting; customs brokerage. Class 038 Communications Services Communications by and/or between computers and computer terminals; computer-aided transmission of messages and images; radio and television broadcasting.
Class 041 Education and Entertainment Services Organization of exhibitions for cultural and educational purposes; providing museum facilities (presentation, exhibitions); film production; publication of books; arranging and conducting conferences; radio or television entertainment; teaching.
Class 042 Computer & Software Services & Scientific Services Authenticating works of art; management of exhibition facilities; computer software design. | |
| ESPACE EN MIDI-PYRENEES CENTRE NATIONAL D'ETUDES SPATIALES UK00909744186 | | Legal services; Legal research,Legal information.,Technical project st... Class 009 Class 009 Computer & Software Products & Electrical & Scientific Products Scientific, nautical, surveying, photographic, cinematographic, optical, weighing, measuring, signalling, checking (supervision), life-saving and teaching apparatus and instruments; Apparatus and instruments for conducting, switching, transforming, accumulating, regulating or controlling electricity; Apparatus for recording, transmission or reproduction of sound or images; Magnetic data carriers, recording discs; Automatic vending machines and mechanisms for coin-operated apparatus; Cash registers, calculating machines, data processing equipment and computers; Extinguishers Aerials Magnetic tape recorders Magnetic tape units (computing) Magnetic tapes (ribbons) Video tapes Cameras Video cameras Compact discs (audio-video) Optical compact discs Magnetic discs Optical discs Gramophone records Optical data carriers Magnetic data carriers Magnetic recording media Transmitters (telecommunication) Apparatus for processing information, particularly from satellites Downloadable electronic publications Apparatus for simulating infrastructure installation Apparatus for the creation and updating of land use plans and geographical and geological maps Intermediates (photography) Compact disc players Optical readers Software (recorded programmes) Software (recorded programmes) for the extraction, analysis and visual display of data, particularly graphical data Games software Mirrors (optical) Observation instruments Computer programs (downloadable software) Magnetic tape Satellite navigation apparatus Satellites for scientific use, particularly earth observation satellites Remote control apparatus Transmitters (telecommunication) Apparatus for the processing, analysis, reproduction and storage of images, aerial or satellite photographs. Class 016 Class 016 Paper Goods and Printed Material Printed matter; Book binding material; Photographs; Aerial photographs and Satellite-based; Adhesives for stationery or household purposes; Typewriters and office requisites (except furniture); Instructional and teaching material (except apparatus); Printers' type; Printing blocks; Posters; Albums; Cards; Geographical maps and Geological; Blank maps; Books; Newspapers; Prospectuses; Brochures; Calendars; Writing instruments; Engravings or lithographic works of art; Bags (envelopes, pouches) of paper or plastics, for packaging; Pictures,Aerial and satellite photos, illustrated calendars. Class 028 Toys and Sporting Goods Products Games; Toys; Electronic games; Games, except those adapted for use with a separate display screen or a monitor; Playing cards; Gymnastic and sporting articles not included in other classes.
Class 035 Advertising, Business & Retail Services Research services relating to economic affairs Advertising; Business management; Business administration; Public relations; Office functions Dissemination of advertising material in the field of aeronautics and space (leaflets, prospectuses, printed matter, samples) Newspaper subscription services (for others) Book-keeping Document reproduction Computer file management Collection and systemisation of data within a central file Organisation of exhibitions for commercial or advertising purposes Promotional and communication services in the field of aeronautics and space Commercial information agencies in the field of aeronautics and space Online advertising on a computer network Rental of advertising time on all communications media; Publication of publicity texts; Rental of advertising space; Dissemination of advertisements; Market studies.
Class 041 Education and Entertainment Services Providing of training; Arranging and conducting of colloquiums; Conferences; Congresses; Seminars and symposiums, in particular relating to aeronautics and space Training; Entertainment; Video tape film production, entertainment, radio entertainment; Television entertainment; Rental of sound recording; Film production; Video-tape film production; Information (education -); Entertainment information; Motion picture rental; Video tape editing; Editing of radio and television programmes; Screenplay editing; Production of shows Sporting and cultural activities Operation of non-downloadable online electronic publications; Publishing of books, journals Book loans Production of shows, films Rental of films, phonographic recordings, cinema projection apparatus and accessories Organisation of competitions relating to education or entertainment Organisation of exhibitions and workshops for cultural or educational purposes Reservation of seats for shows.
Class 042 Computer & Software Services & Scientific Services Technical project study, particularly relating to aerospace Scientific and technological services, as well as research and design services in the field of aerospace; Analysis and scientific and industrial research services in the field of aerospace Reconstruction of databases Evaluation (surveying) Computer programming Surveying Technical research Design and development of computers and software.
Class 045 Personal & Legal & Social Services Legal services; Legal research,Legal information. | |
| ESPACE BEAUTY CENTER Farmacia Cantelli RUGGERO CANTELLI UK00910938116 | | Medical services; Veterinary services; Hygienic and beauty care for hu... Class 003 Class 003 Cosmetics and Cleaning Products Bleaching preparations and other substances for laundry use; Cleaning, polishing, scouring and abrasive preparations; Soaps; Perfumery, essential oils, cosmetics, hair lotions; Dentifrices. Class 005 Class 005 Pharmaceutical Products Pharmaceutical and veterinary preparations; Sanitary preparations for medical purposes; Dietetic food and substances adapted for medical or veterinary use, food for babies; Dietary supplements for humans and animals; Plasters, materials for dressings; Material for stopping teeth, dental wax; Disinfectants; Preparations for destroying vermin; Fungicides, herbicides. Class 044 Medical, Beauty & Agricultural Services Medical services; Veterinary services; Hygienic and beauty care for human beings or animals; Agriculture, horticulture and forestry services. | |
| ESPACE P.H.J. Bonenkamp B.V. UK00902342624 | | Heatingapparatus and -systems, also for underfloor heating. Class 011 Class 011 Environmental Control Instrument Products lighting heating cooling cooking Heatingapparatus and -systems, also for underfloor heating. | |
| ESPACE ARMEE Franck Bigotta UK00909981259 | | Hosting computer sites (web sites).,Providing Internet chat rooms; Pro... Class 038 Class 038 Communications Services Providing Internet chat rooms; Provision of access to databases; Electronic mail; Computer-aided transmission of messages and images; Exchange of messages via computer transmission. Class 042 Class 042 Computer & Software Services & Scientific Services Hosting computer sites (web sites). | |
| ESPACE CHAMPERRET SCI PROPEXPO (société civile immobilière) UK00909001017 | | Personal and social services rendered by others to meet the needs of i... Class 035 Class 035 Advertising, Business & Retail Services Organisation of exhibitions, shows, trade fairs, and events of all kinds for commercial or advertising purposes; arranging competitions for promotional purposes with or without the awarding of prizes or rewards; exhibition site management; direct mail advertising (dissemination of advertising matter); sales promotion (for others); presentation and demonstration of goods and services for promotional or advertising purposes; publicity services; dissemination of advertisements on media of all kinds including digital, classified advertisements and classified job advertisements, including via the Internet; publication of publicity texts and/or images; direct mail advertising; computerised file management; mail advertising, radio and television advertising; on-line advertising on a computer network; advertising mail; rental of advertising time on all means of communication; rental of advertising material; rental of advertising space and time, in particular on the Internet; advertising management; publication of advertising prospectuses; procurement services for others (purchasing goods and services for other business); office machines and equipment rental, namely rental of offices, chairs, meeting tables, settees, armchairs, photocopiers, exhibition and presentation furniture, fastenings for signalling panels, signboards, advertising boards; shop window dressing, exhibition spaces and meetings at trade fairs, shows, congresses and other events; rental of vending machines; arranging subscriptions to telecommunications services for others. Class 036 Class 036 Insurance & Financial Services Insurance; real estate affairs; Financial and monetary affairs and banking; hire-purchase financings, guarantees; financial consulting services; financial evaluation (banking, real estate); mutual funds or capital investments, capital investments, financial sponsorship, lending against security; credit services; real estate brokers; rental of offices (real estate), premises for commercial purposes and conference centres and exhibition centres and adjoining premises; management of apartment houses, business premises, conference centres and exhibition centres and adjoining premises; rent collection; real estate agencies (real estate brokerage and leasing of businesses and apartment buildings); real-estate valuations; real estate appraisal; issuing of travellers' cheques and letters of credit; financial information in the field of exhibitions and in particular relating to organisation of exhibitions. Class 037 Construction and Repair Services Construction of permanent structures, buildings, roads and bridges; construction information; building construction supervision; painting, plastering, plumbing, roofing; building sealing; demolition of buildings; rental of construction equipment; cleaning of homes, buildings (outer surfaces) and windows; scaffolding; maintenance and repair of buildings; fitting out of buildings; construction of stands for trade fairs, shows, congresses and other events; construction of terraces for trade fairs, shows, congresses and other events; electric appliance installation and repair; rental of electric apparatus; cleaning of buildings (interior); telephone installation and repair; installation of sanitary and water supply apparatus; installation and maintenance of computers and computer networks via computer.
Class 038 Communications Services Telecommunications services; leasing of access time to global computer networks; telecommunication routing and junction services; provision of access to databases; providing access to a global computer network; providing access to a telephone network; rental of telecommunications apparatus; rental of message sending apparatus; rental of modems, facsimile machines, telephones, teleconferencing.
Class 039 Transportation & Storage Services Transport services; escorting of travellers; chauffeur services; electricity distribution; distribution of energy and water; garage and parking place rental; sightseeing (tourism); car hire.
Class 040 Treatment & Processing of Materials Services Waste treatment (transformation); destruction of waste and trash; recycling of waste and trash; rental of air conditioning apparatus and of space heating apparatus; Rental of generators; printing, offset printing, pattern printing, lithographic printing, in particular of signs, boards, badges, plans, catalogues, guides relating to shows, congress, exhibitions and events of all kinds.
Class 041 Education and Entertainment Services Providing of training, educational services; entertainment services; information and consultancy in the field of entertainment and leisure and in particular information and consultancy for visitors or customers of conference and exhibition centres; providing gaming house facilities; gardens and amusement parks; leisure services; ticket agencies (entertainment); arranging and conducting of conferences, colloquiums, workshops, congresses, seminars; organisation of lotteries and competitions (education or entertainment); film and videotape production, radio broadcasting, radio and television entertainment; editing of video tapes, of radio and television programmes; organisation of exhibitions, shows, trade fairs and events of all kinds for cultural or educational purposes; organization of sports competitions; organisation and production of shows (impresario services); arranging and management of concerts; publication of books and texts (not including publicity texts); publication of books, guides, instruction manuals, catalogues, newsletters, brochures, on media of all kinds, including electronic; interpretation; translation services; rental of show scenery, rental of decorations for conference spaces, exhibitions, trade fairs and events of all kinds, rental of audio and video apparatus; rental of lighting apparatus for shows, concerts, conferences, colloquiums, workshops, congresses, seminars, exhibitions, shows, trade fairs; rental of video recorders and DVD players, rental of radio and television sets; rental of sound equipment for trade fairs, shows, congresses and other events; planning and organisation of receptions (entertainment); showing of cinematographic and motion picture films; presentation of live performances.
Class 042 Computer & Software Services & Scientific Services Architecture, design of interior decor; building construction advice; construction drafting; engineering (surveying in the field of public works and civil engineering), technical studies; technical consultancy in the field of public works; civil engineering, rendered by engineers; computer services, namely hosting on-line web facilities for others for arranging and conducting on-line meetings, gatherings, debates and interactive discussions; computer services in the form of customised webpages offering user-defined information, personal profiles and information; Computer programming services, programming of computers and database programming; engineering services for applications on large and medium-sized computer systems; consultancy, expertise and technical consultancy in the field of computers, computer programming, and in the field of computing; creating and maintaining websites for others; hosting of websites and computer data on a global or local computer network; information in the field of data processing; surveying, professional consultancy and construction drafting, non-business, namely consultancy and auditing in the fields of computer system installation and creation and development of computer programmes, computerised sites; design, programming, installation, management and hosting of computerised sites for computerised communications networks; computer rental.
Class 043 Restaurant and Hotel Services Restaurant services (food); temporary accommodation; cafe-restaurants, cafeterias, snack bars, self-service restaurants; bar services; catering services; accommodation bureaux (hotels, boarding houses); rental of temporary accommodation; accommodation reservation services; canteens; rental of chairs, tables, table linen, glassware; rental of meeting rooms; Rental of tents.
Class 044 Medical, Beauty & Agricultural Services Flower arranging; preparation of bouquets and wreaths (flower arranging); Services of garden and landscape architects.
Class 045 Personal & Legal & Social Services Personal and social services rendered by others to meet the needs of individuals, namely concierge services for others, in particular in conference and exhibition centres; Security for the protection of property and individuals (except for the transport thereof); Night guards; monitoring of burglar alarms, rental of fire alarms; Rental of fire extinguishers; Security consulting; lost property return; guards; hostess services for trade fairs, shows, congresses and other events; cloakrooms for trade fairs, shows, congresses and other events. | |
| ESPACE LA VALLÉE VR Paris SCI, société civile immobilière UK00908746836 | | Services for providing food and drink; temporary accommodation; boardi... Class 035 Class 035 Advertising, Business & Retail Services Advertising; business management; business administration; office functions; marketing, public relations, promotion and public awareness campaigns; assisting in the sale of goods and services of others by facilitating communication between individuals and retailers, namely promotion and marketing of the sale of goods and services of others; business management assistance and business management consultancy services for art galleries; the provision of information relating to all these services. Class 041 Class 041 Education and Entertainment Services Education; providing of training; entertainment; sporting and cultural activities; organization of competitions, education, training, entertainment and cultural services, all relating to art; arranging and conducting of conferences, congresses, seminars and workshops; organization of exhibitions for cultural or educational purposes; providing museum and art gallery services. Class 043 Restaurant and Hotel Services Services for providing food and drink; temporary accommodation; boarding for animals; day-nurseries [crèches]; rental of meeting rooms; temporary accommodation reservations. | |
| ESPACE 6D Pepperl + Fuchs SE UK00003699118 | | Engineering services; Conducting technical project studies; Design, de... Class 037 Class 037 Construction and Repair Services Assembly and installation work for the commissioning of installations and apparatus, namely industrial installations, robotic installations, installations having a variety of sensors, manufacturing installations, production installations, storage facilities; Assembly, Repair, Maintenance services, Installation services, In relation to the following goods, Equipment, Namely, Industrial installations, robotic installations, installations having a variety of sensors, manufacturing installations, production installations, storage facilities. Class 042 Class 042 Computer & Software Services & Scientific Services Engineering services; Conducting technical project studies; Design, development and programming of computer software; drafting services, Development, Programming services, Design, in relation to the following goods, Virtual reality software; IT services; Software development, programming and implementation; IT consultancy, advisory and information services; Advice and consultancy, in relation to the following fields, IT services, Robotics, Metrology; Compiling of technical documentation, preparing technical reports; Surveying, Scanning, Three-dimensional surveying, Digitizing, in relation to the following fields, buildings; Surveying, Scanning, Three-dimensional surveying, Digitizing, in relation to the following fields, Interiors and exteriors of buildings; Surveying, Scanning, Three-dimensional surveying, Digitizing, in relation to the following fields, Objects, Halls, Installations, implements, machinery, Building components; Creation of 3D point clouds and surface models; Creation of 3D point clouds and surface models, in relation to the following fields, buildings, Objects, Installations, implements, machinery, Building components; Surveying, Scanning, Three-dimensional surveying, Digitizing, in relation to the following goods, Installations, implements, namely, industrial plants, Robot installations, Installations having a variety of sensors, Manufacturing installations, Production installations, Storage facilities, Heating installations, Equipment for ventilation, Apparatus for air conditioning, Irrigation devices, Chemical installations, Lifts, Electric apparatus, machinery; Calibration of instruments, Calibration of robotic installations, Calibration of instruments; Detecting, evaluating, in relation to the following fields, Robot precision, robot path precision; Calibration of production cells and robot cells; Adjustment of external robot axles; Dynamic measurement of robot paths; Providing and updating financial information in the nature of financial standards, in relation to the following fields, Robot transformations; Development, in relation to the following fields, Algorithms and software for the reflection of robot programs, copying of robot programs, image processing and sensor technology; Calibration, Verification, in relation to the following fields, Precision of camera systems; Determination of precision and verification of vehicle bodies in comparison to and against CAD data; Transfer of nominal dimensions into installations; Virtual commissioning of installations and apparatus; Virtual commissioning, in relation to the following goods, Installations, implements, namely, industrial plants, Robot installations, Installations having a variety of sensors, Manufacturing installations, Production installations, Storage facilities, Heating installations, Equipment for ventilation, Apparatus for air conditioning, Irrigation devices, Chemical installations, Lifts, Electric apparatus, machinery; Creating software for virtual commissioning of installations and apparatus; Creating software for virtual commissioning, in relation to the following goods, Installations, implements, namely, industrial plants, Robot installations, Installations having a variety of sensors, Manufacturing installations, Production installations, Storage facilities, Heating installations, Equipment for ventilation, Apparatus for air conditioning, Irrigation devices, Chemical installations, Lifts, Electric apparatus, machinery; Creating virtual models of installations and apparatus; Creating virtual models, in relation to the following goods, Installations, implements, namely, industrial plants, Robot installations, Installations having a variety of sensors, Manufacturing installations, Production installations, Storage facilities, Heating installations, Equipment for ventilation, Apparatus for air conditioning, Irrigation devices, Chemical installations, Lifts, Electric apparatus, machinery; Engineering services, in relation to the following fields, Virtual tours in and around buildings; creating virtual models of the following, Halls, Installations, machinery; Services in relation to, in relation to the following fields, Navigation in virtual reality; Services in relation to, in relation to the following fields, Virtual calculation of surface areas; Consultancy relating to 3D scanning technology; Providing of 3D scanning technology; Services in relation to, in relation to the following fields, Mobile 3D measuring technology; Creating software for 3D data processing programs; Creating three-dimensional scans and virtual models of interiors and exteriors of buildings; Consultancy and information in relation to the aforesaid services, included in this class. | |