Grease for leather, oil for leather.

Pharmaceuticals; Medical preparations; Veterinary preparations; Sanitary preparations for medical purposes; Foodstuffs and dietetic substances for medical or veterinary purposes; Complementary feed; Dietary supplements for humans; Dietary supplements for animals, in particular vitamins, bronchial preparations and electrolytes; Plasters, materials for dressings; Dressings, medical; Teeth filling material; Disinfectants; Vermin destroying preparations; Fungicides; Herbicides; Insect repellents and insecticides, in particular fly sprays, gels and oils; Herbicides.

Small items of metal hardware; Metal containers for storage or transport; Safes; Materials of metal for building and construction; Buildings, transportable, of metal; Non-electric cables and wires of common metal.

Sweeping, cleaning, washing and laundering machines; Vacuum cleaners; Vacuum cleaner bags; Brushes for vacuum cleaners; Suction nozzles for vacuum cleaners; Agricultural, gardening and forestry machines and apparatus; Shearing machines for animals.

Hand tools, hand-operated; Hand implements, hand-operated; Cutlery; Cutlery; Side arms, other than firearms; Razors; Razors; Animal shearing implements.

Printed matter, in particular catalogues; Paper; Millboard; Bookbinding material; Photographs [printed]; Stationery; Office requisites, except furniture; Plastic sheets, films and bags for wrapping and packaging; Gums [adhesives] for stationery or household purposes; Drawing materials; Artists' materials; Paint brushes; Teaching materials [except apparatus]; Type [numerals and letters]; Printing blocks.

Rubber, gutta-percha, gum, asbestos, mica and substitutes therefor (included in class 17); Goods of rubber, gutta-percha, gum, asbestos, mica and their substitutes [included in class 17], namely buffers of rubber, rings of rubber, bags, sachets and pouches of rubber, for packaging; Insulators for electric mains; Rubber, raw or semi-worked; Insulating materials; Latex [rubber]; Sealing materials; Packing materials; Flexible pipes, tubes and hoses, not of metal.

Leggings for animals; Equine leg wraps; Leather and imitations of leather; Fur; Animal skins; Goods of leather, imitations of leather, furs and animal skins, namely fur saddles, lambskin pads, lambskin saddle seats, lambskin saddle pads, woven fur cushions for riding pads, leather straps for whips, casual bags, travelling bags, shopping bags, shoulder bags, handbags, briefcases, sports bags, beach bags, school bags, shoulder straps, cosmetic purses, hip sacks, garment bags, rucksacks, pouches, chest pouches, toilet cases, travelling sets, shoe bags, sports bags; Small leather goods, namely card cases, identification card cases, purses, key cases; Goods of rubber, gutta-percha, gum, asbestos, mica and substitutes therefor (included in class 18), namely rings of rubber for lid fastenings, hoof covers/bell boots of rubber, rubber rings for stirrups, hoof rings of rubber, rubber bits, spur protection of rubber, saddle pads of synthetic rubber, hoof covers/bell boots of synthetic rubber; Whips; Harnesses; Saddlery, in particular straps for harnesses, stirrup and for saddles, lunge belts and reins, vaulting surcingles, bridoons, bridles; Collars for animals; Leads for animals; Covers for animals; Horse blankets; Saddlecloths for horses; Fly masks for animals; Horse fly sheets; Fly protection/hoods for horses; Luggage, bags and pocket wallets; Parts and accessories for all the aforesaid goods, included in this class.

Household or kitchen utensils; Containers for household or kitchen use; Glassware; Porcelain; earthernware; Cleaning articles; Combs, brushes and cleaning preparations for horse care, in particular mane and tail combs, hide, mane and tail brushes, horse brushes, currycombs, washing brushes, hoof brushes, hoof scrapers, hoof rasps, sweat sponges, washing sponges, cleaning gloves; Mangers for horses; Rubber goods, gutta-percha, rubber, asbestos, mica and substitutes thereof [included in class 21], namely rubber currycombs, rubber cleaning gloves; Lambskin cleaning gloves; Fly catchers [traps or whisks]; Mane rubbers.

Textile goods, and substitutes for textile goods, in particular saddle pads; Textiles and substitutes therefor; Linens; Curtains of textile or plastic.

Clothing; Footwear; Headgear; Casual and sports footwear; Articles of clothing for sports and leisure wear; Parts and accessories for all the aforesaid goods, included in this class.

Animal foodstuffs; Beverages for pets; Live animals, in particular being foodstuffs for animals; Raw and unprocessed grains and seeds; Animal feed preparations; Preserved crops for animal feeds; Cereal based foodstuffs for animals; Synthetic animal feed; Supplements for foodstuffs for animals; Bars and cubes of animal feed; Salt licks [animal foodstuffs].

Retailing and wholesaling, including online relating to chemical preparations for use in industry, In particular for agricultural, For horticulture and forestry, Chemicals for the protection of plants [other than fungicides, weed killers, herbicides, insecticides, parasiticides], chemicals used in science, Fire extinguishing compositions, fireproofing preparations, Adhesives used in industry, Putties and other paste fillers, composts, Manure, Fertilizers, biological preparations for use in industry and science; Wholesaling and retailing, including online relating to non-medicated cosmetics, Non-medicated cosmetics, non-medicated dentifrices, Perfumery, Essential oils, washing preparations, Bleaching, deodorants for pets, deodorants for human beings or for animals, Non-medicated cosmetics, Furbishing preparations, stain removers, polishing preparations, Grease-removing preparations, Tissues impregnated with cosmetic lotions, sanitary preparations, Including non-medicated cosmetics, Soaps, Preparations for cleaning and care of hide, Mane and tail of horses, in particular shampoos, Care lotions, oils, Polishing powder and sprays, tinctures, Hoof care preparations, in particular hoof oils, Hoof gels, Hoof ointment, Hoof creams, Hoof lotions, Hoof sprays, Hoof tars, Leather care preparations, Leather soaps, Grease for leather, Waxes for leather, Leather oils, Leather balms, Leather paints, abrasive preparations; Wholesaling and retailing, including online, relating to pharmaceuticals, medicated preparations, Veterinary preparations, Sanitary preparations for medical purposes, Dietetic foods and substances adapted for medicinal or veterinary use, Supplements for foodstuffs for animals, Food supplements for human beings, Dietary supplements for animals, in particular vitamins, Bronchial preparations and Electrolytes, Plasters, materials for dressing, Materials for filling teeth, Disinfectants, preparations for destroying vermin, fungicides, herbicides, insect repellents and insecticide, In particular fly sprays, gels and oils, Herbicides; Wholesaling and retailing, including online relating to metal hardware, Metal containers for storage or transport, Safes (strong boxes), Metal materials for building and construction, Transportable constructions of metal, Non-electric cables and wires of common metal; Wholesaling and retailing, including online, relating to dusting, cleaning and washing machines, vacuum cleaners, vacuum cleaner bags, vacuum cleaner brushes, suction nozzles for vacuum cleaners, agricultural, gardening and forestry machines and apparatus, clippers for use on animals; Wholesaling and retailing, including online relating to hand tools, hand-operated, Hand implements (hand-operated), Cutlery, Side arms, Razors, Shaving equipment, Animal shearing implements; Wholesaling and retailing, including online, relating to printed matter, in particular catalogues, paper, cardboard [carton], bookbinding material, photographs, stationery, office requisites, except furniture, foils and pouches of plastic for packing and wrapping, adhesives for paper and stationery or for household purposes, articles for drawing, artists' materials, paintbrushes, instructional and teaching material, printers' type, printing blocks; Wholesaling and retailing, including online, relating to latex [rubber], Gutta-percha or rubber, asbestos, Mica and substitutes therefor, Goods of rubber, Gutta-percha or rubber, asbestos, Mica and substitutes therefor, Namely stops of rubber, Rings of rubber, Bags, envelopes, pouches of rubber for packaging, Insulators for electric mains, unprocessed and semiprocessed rubber, Insulating materials, Latex, Sealing material, stopping materials, Flexible pipes, tubes and hoses, not of metal; Wholesaling and retailing, including online, relating to spats for animal legs, Equine leg wraps, Leather and imitations of leather, Furs, Animal skins, Goods made of leather and imitations of leather, Furs and Animal skins, Namely bareback riding pads, Lambskin protectors, Lambskin saddle seats, Lambskin saddle pads, Pads with woven furs for bareback pads, Leather straps for whips, casual bags, Travelling bags, Tote bags, sling bags, Handbags, Briefcases, Sport bags, Beach bags, Satchels, Sling bags, cosmetic bags, Bumbags, Bags for clothes, Rucksacks, Bags, Chest pouches, Toilet bags, travelling sets, shoe bags, Sports bags, Small leather goods, Namely card cases (notecases), Identification cases, Purses, Key cases, Goods of rubber, Gutta-percha or rubber, asbestos, Mica and substitutes therefor, Namely rubber rings for blanket fasteners, Hoof bells/bell boots of rubber, Rubber rings for stirrups, Hoof rings of rubber, Bits of rubber, Spur protection of rubber, Saddle pads of synthetic rubber, Hoof bells/bell boots of synthetic rubber, Whips, harness and saddlery, In particular straps for harnesses, Stirrups and for saddles, Lunging girths and lines, Vaulting surcingles, Web bridles, Headstalls, Collars for animals, leashes for animals, Blankets for animals, Horse blankets, Covers for horse-saddles, Fly masks for animals, horse fly sheets, Fly protection/hoods for horses, Luggage, Bags, Wallets, Parts and fittings for all the aforesaid goods; Wholesaling and retailing, including online, relating to household and kitchen utensils, Household or kitchen containers, Glassware, porcelain and earthenware, Articles for cleaning purposes, Rooms, Brushes and cleaning articles for animal grooming, In particular mane and tail brushes, Fur, mane and tail brushes, Grooming brushes, Currycombs, washing brushes, Hoof brushes, Hoof scrapers, Hoof rasps, Sweat sponges, Washing sponges, Gloves for cleaning, Feeding troughs for horses, Goods of rubber, Gutta-percha or rubber, asbestos, Mica and substitutes therefor, Namely rubber currycombs, Rubber cleaning gloves, Lambskin cleaning gloves, fly catchers, Mane rubbers; Wholesaling and retailing, including online, relating to textile goods and substitutes for textile goods, In particular saddle pads, Textiles and substitutes therefor, Household linen, Curtains of textile or plastic; Wholesaling and retailing, including online, relating to clothing, footwear, headgear, Leisure shoes and sports shoes, Leisurewear and sportswear, Parts and fittings for the aforesaid goods, included in this class; Wholesaling and retailing, including online, relating to animal foodstuffs, Beverages for animals, Live animals, in particular being animal foodstuffs, Raw and unprocessed grains and seeds, Formulaanimal feed, Preserved crops for use as foodstuffs for animals, Cereal-based foodstuffs for animals, Synthetic fodder, Supplements for foodstuffs for animals, Bars and cubes of animal feed, Salt licks [animal foodstuffs]; Retailing, including via the internet, and via teleshopping programmes and online or retailing via catalogues relating to chemical preparations for use in industry, In particular for agricultural, For horticulture and forestry, Chemicals for the protection of plants [other than fungicides, weed killers, herbicides, insecticides, parasiticides], chemicals used in science, Fire extinguishing compositions, fireproofing preparations, Adhesives used in industry, Putties and other paste fillers, composts, Manure, Fertilizers, biological preparations for use in industry and science; Retailing, including via the internet, and via teleshopping programmes and online or retailing via catalogues relating to non-medicated cosmetics, Non-medicated cosmetics, non-medicated dentifrices, Perfumery and essential oils, washing preparations, Bleaching, deodorants for pets, deodorants for human beings or for animals, Non-medicated cosmetics, Furbishing preparations, stain removers, polishing preparations, Grease-removing preparations, Tissues impregnated with cosmetic lotions, sanitary preparations, Including non-medicated cosmetics, Soaps, Preparations for cleaning and care of hide, Mane and tail of horses, in particular shampoos, Care lotions, oils, Polishing powder and sprays, tinctures, Hoof care preparations, in particular hoof oils, Hoof gels, Hoof ointment, Hoof creams, Hoof lotions, Hoof sprays, Hoof tars, Leather care preparations, Leather soaps, Grease for leather, Waxes for leather, Leather oils, Leather balms, Leather paints, abrasive preparations; Retailing, including via the internet, and via teleshopping programmes and online or retailing via catalogues relating to pharmaceuticals, medicated preparations, Veterinary preparations, Sanitary preparations for medical purposes, Dietetic foods and substances adapted for medicinal or veterinary use, Supplements for foodstuffs for animals, Food supplements for human beings, Dietary supplements for animals, in particular vitamins, Bronchial preparations and Electrolytes, Plasters, materials for dressing, Materials for filling teeth, Disinfectants, preparations for destroying vermin, fungicides, herbicides, insect repellents and insecticide, In particular fly sprays, gels and oils, Herbicides; Retailing, including via the internet, and via teleshopping programmes and online or retailing via catalogues relating to metal hardware, Metal containers for storage or transport, Safes (strong boxes), Metal materials for building and construction, Transportable constructions of metal, Non-electric cables and wires of common metal; Retailing, including via the internet and by means of teleshopping programs and online or catalogue mail order, relating to dusting, cleaning and washing machines, vacuum cleaners, vacuum cleaner bags, vacuum cleaner brushes, suction nozzles for vacuum cleaners, agricultural, gardening and forestry machines and apparatus, clippers for use on animals; Retailing, including via the internet, and via teleshopping programmes and online or retailing via catalogues relating to hand tools, hand-operated, Implements, hand-operated, Cutlery, Side arms, Razors, Shaving equipment, Animal shearing implements; Retailing, including via the internet, and via teleshopping programmes and online or retailing via catalogues relating to printed matter, In particular catalogues, Paper, cardboard (paperboard), Bookbinding materials, Photographs, Stationery and office requisites, except furniture, Plastic sheets, films and bags for wrapping and packaging, Adhesives for stationery or household purposes, Drawing materials and materials for artists, Paint brushes, Instructional and teaching materials, Printers' type, Printing blocks; Retailing, including via the internet, and via teleshopping programmes and online or retailing via catalogues relating to latex [rubber], Gutta-percha or rubber, asbestos, Mica and substitutes therefor, Goods of rubber, Gutta-percha or rubber, asbestos, Mica and substitutes therefor, Namely stops of rubber, Rings of rubber, Bags, envelopes, pouches of rubber for packaging, Insulators for electric mains, unprocessed and semiprocessed rubber, Insulating materials, Latex, Sealing material, stopping materials, Flexible pipes, tubes and hoses, not of metal; Retailing, including via the internet, And by means of teleshopping programs and online or catalogue mail order, relating to leg wraps for animal's legs, Equine leg wraps, Leather and imitations of leather, Furs, Animal skins, Goods made of leather and imitations of leather, Furs and Animal skins, Namely bareback riding pads, Lambskin protectors, Lambskin saddle seats, Lambskin saddle pads, Pads with woven furs for bareback pads, Leather straps for whips, casual bags, Travelling bags, Tote bags, sling bags, Handbags, Briefcases, Sport bags, Beach bags, Satchels, Sling bags, cosmetic bags, Bumbags, Bags for clothes, Rucksacks, Bags, Chest pouches, Toilet bags, travelling sets, shoe bags, Sports bags, Small leather goods, Namely card cases (notecases), Identification cases, Purses, Key cases, Goods of rubber, Gutta-percha or rubber, asbestos, Mica and substitutes therefor, Namely rubber rings for blanket fasteners, Hoof bells/bell boots of rubber, Rubber rings for stirrups, Hoof rings of rubber, Bits of rubber, Spur protection of rubber, Saddle pads of synthetic rubber, Hoof bells/bell boots of synthetic rubber, Whips, harness and saddlery, In particular straps for harnesses, Stirrups and for saddles, Lunging girths and lines, Vaulting surcingles, Web bridles, Headstalls, Collars for animals, Leads for animals, Blankets for animals, Horse blankets, Covers for horse-saddles, Fly masks for animals, horse fly sheets, Fly protection/hoods for horses, Luggage, Bags, Wallets, Parts and fittings for the aforesaid goods, included in this class; Retailing, including via the internet, and via teleshopping programmes and online or retailing via catalogues relating to household and kitchen utensils, Household or kitchen containers, Glassware, porcelain and earthenware, Articles for cleaning purposes, Rooms, Brushes and cleaning articles for animal grooming, in particular mane and tail brushes, Fur, mane and tail brushes, Grooming brushes, Currycombs, washing brushes, Hoof brushes, Hoof scrapers, Hoof rasps, Sweat sponges, Washing sponges, Gloves for cleaning, Feeding troughs for horses, Goods of rubber, Gutta-percha or rubber, asbestos, Mica and substitutes therefor, Namely rubber currycombs, Rubber cleaning gloves, Lambskin cleaning gloves, fly catchers, Mane rubbers; Retailing, including via the internet, and via teleshopping programmes and online or retailing via catalogues relating to textile goods and substitutes for textile goods, In particular saddle pads, Textiles and substitutes therefor, Household linen, Curtains of textile or plastic; Retailing, including via the internet, and via teleshopping channels and online or catalogue mail order in relation to clothing, footwear, headgear, Leisure shoes and sports shoes, Leisurewear and sportswear, Parts and fittings for the aforesaid goods, included in this class; Retailing, including via the internet, and via teleshopping programmes and online or retailing via catalogues relating to animal foodstuffs, Beverages for animals, Live animals, in particular being animal foodstuffs, Raw and unprocessed grains and seeds, Formulaanimal feed, Preserved crops for use as foodstuffs for animals, Cereal-based foodstuffs for animals, Synthetic fodder, Supplements for foodstuffs for animals, Bars and cubes of animal feed, Salt licks [animal foodstuffs]; Business management of wholesale and retail outlets; Business management; Business administration; Office functions; Advertising; Online advertisements; Online ordering services; Online data processing services; Provision of online price comparison services; Providing on-line auction services; Publication of publicity materials on-line; Online mail order relating to chemical preparations for use in industry, in particular agricultural, For horticulture and forestry, Chemicals for the protection of plants [other than fungicides, weed killers, herbicides, insecticides, parasiticides], chemicals used in science, Fire extinguishing compositions, fireproofing preparations, Adhesives used in industry, Putties and other paste fillers, composts, Manure, Fertilizers, biological preparations for use in industry and science; Online mail order relating to non-medicated cosmetics, Non-medicated cosmetics, non-medicated dentifrices, Perfumery and essential oils, washing preparations, Bleaching, deodorants for pets, deodorants for human beings or for animals, Non-medicated cosmetics, Furbishing preparations, stain removers, polishing preparations, Grease-removing preparations, Tissues impregnated with cosmetic lotions, sanitary preparations, Including non-medicated cosmetics, Soaps, Preparations for cleaning and care of hide, Mane and tail of horses, in particular shampoos, Care lotions, oils, Polishing powder and sprays, tinctures, Hoof care preparations, in particular hoof oils, Hoof gels, Hoof ointment, Hoof creams, Hoof lotions, Hoof sprays, Hoof tars, Leather care preparations, Leather soaps, Grease for leather, Waxes for leather, Leather oils, Leather balms, Leather paints, abrasive preparations; Online mail order in relation to pharmaceutical preparations, medicated preparations, Veterinary preparations, Sanitary preparations for medical purposes, Dietetic foods and substances adapted for medicinal or veterinary use, Supplements for foodstuffs for animals, Food supplements for human beings, Dietary supplements for animals, in particular vitamins, Bronchial preparations and Electrolytes, Plasters, materials for dressing, Materials for filling teeth, Disinfectants, preparations for destroying vermin, fungicides, herbicides, insect repellents and insecticide, In particular fly sprays, gels and oils, Herbicides; Online mail order relating to metal hardware, Metal containers for storage or transport, Safes (strong boxes), Metal materials for building and construction, Transportable constructions of metal, Non-electric cables and wires of common metal; Online mail order relating to dusting, cleaning and washing machines, vacuum cleaners, vacuum cleaner bags, vacuum cleaner brushes, suction nozzles for vacuum cleaners, agricultural, gardening and forestry machines and apparatus, clippers for use on animals; Online mail order relating to hand tools, hand-operated, Implements, hand-operated, Cutlery, Side arms, Razors, Shaving equipment, Animal shearing implements; Online mail order relating to printed matter, in particular catalogues, Paper, cardboard (paperboard), Bookbinding materials, Photographs, Stationery and office requisites, except furniture, Plastic sheets, films and bags for wrapping and packaging, Adhesives for stationery or household purposes, Drawing materials and materials for artists, Paint brushes, Instructional and teaching materials, Printers' type, Printing blocks; Online mail order relating to latex [rubber], Gutta-percha or rubber, asbestos, Mica and substitutes therefor, Goods of rubber, Gutta-percha or rubber, asbestos, Mica and substitutes therefor, Namely stops of rubber, Rings of rubber, Bags, envelopes, pouches of rubber for packaging, Insulators for electric mains, unprocessed and semiprocessed rubber, Insulating materials, Latex, Sealing material, stopping materials, Flexible pipes, tubes and hoses, not of metal; Online mail order relating to spats for animal legs, Equine leg wraps, Leather and imitations of leather, Furs, Animal skins, Goods made of leather and imitations of leather, Furs and Animal skins, Namely bareback riding pads, Lambskin protectors, Lambskin saddle seats, Lambskin saddle pads, Pads with woven furs for bareback pads, Leather straps for whips, casual bags, Travelling bags, Tote bags, sling bags, Handbags, Briefcases, Sport bags, Beach bags, Satchels, Sling bags, cosmetic bags, Bumbags, Bags for clothes, Rucksacks, Bags, Chest pouches, Toilet bags, travelling sets, shoe bags, Sports bags, Small leather goods, Namely card cases (notecases), Identification cases, Purses, Key cases, Goods of rubber, Gutta-percha or rubber, asbestos, Mica and substitutes therefor, Namely rubber rings for blanket fasteners, Hoof bells/bell boots of rubber, Rubber rings for stirrups, Hoof rings of rubber, Bits of rubber, Spur protection of rubber, Saddle pads of synthetic rubber, Hoof bells/bell boots of synthetic rubber, Whips, harness and saddlery, In particular straps for harnesses, Stirrups and for saddles, Lunging girths and lines, Vaulting surcingles, Web bridles, Headstalls, Collars for animals, leashes for animals, Blankets for animals, Horse blankets, Saddlecloths for horses, Fly masks for animals, horse fly sheets, Fly protection/hoods for horses, Luggage, Bags, Wallets, Parts and fittings for the aforesaid goods, included in this class; Online mail order relating to household or kitchen utensils, Household or kitchen containers, Glassware, porcelain and earthenware, Articles for cleaning purposes, Rooms, Brushes and cleaning articles for animal grooming, in particular mane and tail brushes, Fur, mane and tail brushes, Grooming brushes, Currycombs, washing brushes, Hoof brushes, Hoof scrapers, Hoof rasps, Sweat sponges, Washing sponges, Gloves for cleaning, Feeding troughs for horses, Goods of rubber, Gutta-percha or rubber, asbestos, Mica and substitutes therefor, Namely rubber currycombs, Rubber cleaning gloves, Lambskin cleaning gloves, fly catchers, Mane rubbers; Online mail order relating to textile goods and substitutes for textile goods, in particular saddle pads, Textiles and substitutes therefor, Household linen, Curtains of textile or plastic; Online mail order in relation to clothing, footwear, headgear, Leisure shoes and sports shoes, Leisurewear and sportswear, Parts and fittings for the aforesaid goods, included in this class; Online mail order relating to animal foodstuffs, Beverages for animals, Live animals, in particular being animal foodstuffs, Raw and unprocessed grains and seeds, Formulaanimal feed, Preserved crops for use as foodstuffs for animals, Cereal-based foodstuffs for animals, Synthetic fodder, Supplements for foodstuffs for animals, Bars and cubes of animal feed, Salt licks [animal foodstuffs]; On-line advertising and marketing services; Dissemination of advertising via online communications networks; Organisation of fashion shows for advertising purposes.

Equestrian sporting accessories, in particular whips, harness and saddlery, straps for harnesses, stirrups or saddles, lunging girths and lines, fastenings for horseback exercises, horse bits, bridles, horse blankets, covers for horse saddles, in particular of gum or blended textile fabrics, knee pads of gum, rubber, gutta-percha for horses; Leather and imitation leather, Accessories and publicity and gift articles for the equestrian sports sector, of leather and imitations of leather (included in class 18).

Combs, brushes and cleaning preparations for horse care, in particular mane and tail combs, hide, mane and tail brushes, horse brushes, currycombs, washing brushes, hoof brushes, hoof scrapers, hoof rasps, sweat sponges, washing sponges, cleaning gloves.

Clothing, leisurewear and equestrian sportswear, footwear, in particular leisure shoes and equestrian sports shoes, headgear.

Foodstuffs for horses, additives and supplements for animal foodstuffs, not for medical purposes; Bars and cubes of animal feed, Salt licks.