| CALMAC FERRIES Caledonian Maritime Assets Limited UK00003043132 | | Services for the provision of food and drink; catering services; resta... Class 006 Badges; key rings; key chains; key holders; boxes and containers; chains and fasteners; padlocks; ornaments; figurines; statuettes; plaques and signs; decorative plaques and signs; wall plaques; money boxes; coin boxes; all the aforesaid goods being wholly or principally of metal; parts and fittings for all the aforesaid goods. Class 014 Class 014 Jewelry Products Key fobs; jewellery boxes. Class 016 Paper Goods and Printed Material Paper, cardboard; wrapping material and packaging material; plastic bags; bags; labels; tags; luggage tags; stickers; car stickers; printed matter; tickets; timetables; guides; tourist guides; directories; publications; books; periodical publications; journals; newspapers; magazines; newsletters; leaflets; brochures; stationery and office requisites; notepaper and writing sets; paperweights; pens; pencils; pen and pencil cases; pen holders; pen clips; drawing instruments, drawing materials and drawing sets; felt tip pens; crayons and colouring pencils; modelling clay, modelling wax and modelling materials; artists' materials and art sets; paint boxes; paintbrushes; instructional and teaching materials (not apparatus); photographs; photographic albums; albums; calendars; diaries; posters; prints; pictures; paintings; greetings cards; Christmas cards; cards; postcards; address books; notebooks; business card holders; cheque book and passport holders; cards made from plastic; charts; atlases; geographical maps; coasters and beer mats made of paper or cardboard; table linen, table mats and table napkins of paper; removable tattoos (decalcomanias).
Class 018 Leather Products not including clothing Leather and imitations of leather; umbrellas, parasols and walking sticks; trunks and travelling bags; luggage; briefcases; bags; handbags; shopping bags; holdalls; travel bags; wallets; purses; wash bags; cosmetics bags; suit carriers; backpacks; rucksacks; key holders; key cases.
Class 020 Furniture Products Statuettes, ornaments and figurines of wood, wax, plaster, plastic or synthetic resins; plaques and signs of wood, wax, plaster, plastic or synthetic resins; decorative plaques and signs of wood, wax, plaster, plastic or synthetic resins; mirrors; picture frames; boxes and containers of wood or of plastic; non-metallic key rings; badges and novelty badges; cushions; pillows; sleeping bags; sleeping bags for camping; sleeping mats; camping mats; chairs; deckchairs; camping chairs; picnic chairs; folding chairs; picnic tables; picnic furniture; picnic hampers; picnic hamper baskets; parts and fittings for all the aforesaid goods.
Class 021 Houseware and Glass Products Household or kitchen utensils and containers; combs and sponges; brushes (except paint brushes); articles for cleaning purposes; glassware, porcelain and earthenware not included in other classes; articles made of ceramics, glass, porcelain, china, pottery, clay, stoneware or earthenware; hip flasks; flasks; vacuum flasks; cool bags; cool boxes; lunch boxes; picnic ware; fitted picnic baskets; picnic boxes; picnic crockery; picnic utensils; cooking utensils for use with barbecues; hand implements for use in barbecue cooking; bottle openers; mugs; cups; saucers; crockery; plates; dishes; tankards; drinking glasses; beer mugs; bottles; water bottles; non-metallic money boxes; non-metallic coin boxes; ornaments, statuettes and figurines of ceramics, glass, porcelain, china, pottery, clay, stoneware or earthenware; plaques and signs of ceramics, glass, porcelain, china, pottery, clay, stoneware or earthenware; vases; oven gloves; oven gauntlets; shaving brushes and shaving bowls; wash bags; shaving brush stands; shoe horns; parts and fittings for all the aforesaid goods.
Textiles and textile goods; bed and table covers; travelling rugs; picnic rugs; covers for pillows, cushions or duvets; bed linen; blankets; bedspreads; tea towels; towels; table linen; place mats; napkins, serviettes and table runners; curtains; wall plaques and wall hangings of textile; banners, flags and pennants of textile.
Class 025 Clothing Products Clothing; footwear; headgear; articles of outer clothing; articles of waterproof clothing; articles of sports clothing; kilts and Highland dress; socks; hats; sun visors and caps; gloves; scarves; headbands; jackets; jerseys; jumpers; sweaters; cardigans; knitwear; neck ties; aprons; coats and overcoats; pyjamas; nightwear; nightdresses; pants; sandals; flip-flops; shoes; slippers; swimsuits; shirts; t-shirts; sweatshirts; hooded tops; trousers; underclothing; underpants and underwear; belts and money belts; belts (made of leather); leather gloves.
Class 026 Lace, Ribbons & Embroidery and Fancy Goods Cloth badges; other badges not of precious metal or of cloth; ornamental novelty badges; pin badges; decorative pins other than jewellery; rosettes; ribbons; buttons; sleeve patches; patches for decoration of textile articles or clothing; heat adhesive patches for decoration of textile articles or clothing; hair ornaments; hair bands, scrunchies, hair slides, hair bows; hat and shoe ornaments not of precious metal; brooches; buckles; clasps; belt clasps; clips; embroidered fancy goods; artificial flowers; haberdashery.
Class 028 Toys and Sporting Goods Products Toys; games; playthings; outdoor games; outdoor puzzles; gymnastic and sporting equipment; decorations for Christmas trees; parts and fittings for all the aforesaid goods.
Class 035 Advertising, Business & Retail Services Advertising services and promotional services; rental of advertising space; rental of advertising space on public transportation vehicles, ferries, ships and boats; advertising and promotion services relating to tourism and transport; administration services; business management and consultancy services; retail services connected with the sale of food, beverages, snacks, confectionery, alcohol, tobacco products, portable electric fans for personal use, torches, chargers for cameras, mobile phones, computers, laptop computers and tablet computers, batteries, cameras, sunglasses, beauty products, toiletries, jewellery, clocks, watches, badges, key fobs, key rings, key-chains, key holders, boxes and containers, chains and fasteners, padlocks, ornaments, figurines, statuettes, plaques and signs, decorative plaques and signs, wall plaques, money boxes, coin boxes, paper, cardboard, wrapping material and packaging material, plastic bags, bags, labels, tags, luggage tags, stickers, car stickers, printed matter, tickets, timetables, guides, tourist guides, directories, publications, books, periodical publications, journals, newspapers, magazines, newsletters, leaflets, brochures, stationery and office requisites, notepaper and writing sets, paperweights, pens, pencils, pen and pencil cases, pen holders, pen clips, drawing instruments, drawing materials and drawing sets, felt tip pens, crayons and colouring pencils, modelling clay, modelling wax and modelling materials, artists' materials and art sets, paint boxes, paintbrushes, instructional and teaching materials (not apparatus), photographs, photographic albums, albums, calendars, diaries, posters, prints, pictures, paintings, greetings cards, Christmas cards, cards, postcards, address books, notebooks, business card holders, cheque book and passport holders, cards made from plastic, charts, atlases, geographical maps, coasters and beer mats made of paper or cardboard, table linen, table mats and table napkins of paper, removable tattoos (decalcomanias), flags and pennants of paper, leather and imitations of leather, umbrellas, parasols and walking sticks, trunks and travelling bags, luggage, briefcases, bags, handbags, shopping bags, holdalls, travel bags, wallets, purses, wash bags, cosmetics bags, belts (made of leather), suit carriers, backpacks, rucksacks, leather gloves, key fobs, key holders, key cases, statuettes, ornaments and figurines of wood, wax, plaster, plastic or synthetic resins, plaques and signs of wood, wax, plaster, plastic or synthetic resins decorative plaques and signs of wood, wax, plaster, plastic or synthetic resins, mirrors, picture frames, pennants, boxes and containers of wood or of plastic, jewellery boxes, nonmetallic key rings, non-metallic key fobs, badges and novelty badges, cushions, pillows, sleeping bags, sleeping bags for camping, sleeping mats, camping mats, chairs, deckchairs, camping chairs, picnic chairs, folding chairs, picnic tables, picnic furniture, picnic hampers, picnic hamper baskets, household or kitchen utensils and containers, combs and sponges brushes (except paint brushes), articles for cleaning purposes, glassware, porcelain and earthenware, articles made of ceramics, glass, porcelain, china, pottery, clay, stoneware or earthenware, hip flasks, flasks, vacuum flasks, cool bags, cool boxes, lunch boxes, picnic ware, fitted picnic baskets, picnic boxes, picnic crockery, picnic utensils, cooking utensils for use with barbecues, hand implements for use in barbecue cooking, bottle openers, mugs, cups, saucers, crockery, plates, dishes, tankards, drinking glasses, beer mugs, bottles, water bottles, non-metallic money boxes, non-metallic coin boxes, ornaments, statuettes and figurines of ceramics, glass, porcelain, china, pottery, clay, stoneware or earthenware, plaques and signs of ceramics, glass, porcelain, china, pottery, clay, stoneware or earthenware, vases, oven gloves, oven gauntlets, shaving brushes and shaving bowls, shaving brush stands, shoe horns, textiles and textile goods, bed and table covers, travelling rugs, picnic rugs, covers for pillows, cushions or duvets, bed linen, blankets, bedspreads, tea towels, towels, table linen, place mats, napkins, serviettes and table runners, curtains, wall plaques and wall hangings of textile, banners, flags and pennants of textile, clothing, footwear, headgear, articles of outer clothing, articles of waterproof clothing, articles of sports clothing, kilts and Highland dress, socks, hats, sun visors and caps, gloves, scarves, headbands, jackets, jerseys, jumpers, sweaters, cardigans, knitwear, neck ties, aprons, coats and overcoats, pyjamas, nightwear, nightdresses, pants, sandals, flip-flops, shoes, slippers swimsuits, shirts, t-shirts, sweatshirts, hooded tops, trousers, underclothing, underpants and underwear, belts and money belts, cloth badges, other badges not of precious metal or of cloth, ornamental novelty badges, pin badges, decorative pins other than jewellery, rosettes, ribbons, buttons, sleeve patches, patches for decoration of textile articles or clothing, heat adhesive patches for decoration of textile articles or clothing, hair ornaments, hair bands, scrunchies, hair slides, hair bows, hat and shoe ornaments not of precious metal, brooches, buckles, clasps, belt clasps, clips, embroidered fancy goods, artificial flowers, haberdashery, toys, games, playthings, outdoor games, outdoor puzzles, gymnastic and sporting equipment, decorations for Christmas trees; information, consultancy and advisory services relating to the aforesaid services.
Class 039 Transportation & Storage Services Transport services; transport of passengers, goods and merchandise by land and by water; packing, warehousing and storage of goods; transport of luggage; organisation of journeys, passages and conducted tours; accompanying of travellers; booking and reservations in connection with transport of people, luggage, goods or merchandise; loading and unloading of goods and merchandise; dealing with customs and visa formalities at railways, bus stations and at ports and harbours, for the conveyance of passengers and merchandise from one destination to another destination; information, consultancy and advisory services relating to the aforesaid services.
Class 043 Restaurant and Hotel Services Services for the provision of food and drink; catering services; restaurant, cafe, bar, snack bar and coffee shop services; hospitality services; corporate hospitality; hotel and guest house services; temporary accommodation services; information, consultancy and advisory services relating to all of the aforesaid services. | |
| CalMac Ferries Calmac Ferries Ltd UK00003019364 | | Ferry transport services; ferry operator; arranging and reservation of... Class 039 Class 039 Transportation & Storage Services Ferry transport services; ferry operator; arranging and reservation of ferry transportation; travel arrangement; information, advice and consultancy in relation to all the aforesaid services. | |
| CALMAC Caledonian Maritime Assets Limited UK00003271312 | | Services for the provision of food and drink; catering services; resta... Class 006 Badges; key fobs; key rings; key chains; key holders; boxes and containers; chains and fasteners; padlocks; ornaments; figurines; statuettes; plaques and signs; decorative plaques and signs; wall plaques; money boxes; coin boxes; all the aforesaid goods being wholly or principally of metal; parts and fittings for all the aforesaid goods. Class 016 Class 016 Paper Goods and Printed Material Paper; cardboard; wrapping material and packaging material; plastic bags; paper bags; labels; tags; luggage tags; stickers; car stickers; printed matter; tickets; timetables; guides; tourist guides; directories; publications; books; periodical publications; journals; newspapers; magazines; newsletters; leaflets; brochures; stationery and office requisites; notepaper and writing sets; paperweights; pens; pencils; pen and pencil cases; pen holders; pen clips; drawing instruments, drawing materials and drawing sets; felt tip pens; crayons and colouring pencils; modelling clay, modelling wax and modelling materials; artists' materials and art sets; paint boxes; paintbrushes; instructional and teaching materials (not apparatus); photographs; photographic albums; albums; calendars; diaries; posters; prints; pictures; paintings; greetings cards; Christmas cards; cards; postcards; address books; notebooks; business card holders; cheque book and passport holders; cards made from plastic; charts; atlases; geographical maps; coasters and beer mats made of paper or cardboard; table linen, table mats and table napkins of paper; removable tattoos (decalcomanias); flags and pennants of paper. Class 018 Leather Products not including clothing Leather and imitations of leather; umbrellas, parasols and walking sticks; trunks and travelling bags; luggage; briefcases; bags; handbags; shopping bags; holdalls; travel bags; wallets; purses; wash bags; cosmetics bags; belts (made of leather); suit carriers; backpacks; rucksacks; leather gloves; key fobs; key holders; key cases.
Class 020 Furniture Products Statuettes, ornaments and figurines of wood, wax, plaster, plastic or synthetic resins; plaques and signs of wood, wax, plaster, plastic or synthetic resins; decorative plaques and signs of wood, wax, plaster, plastic or synthetic resins; mirrors; picture frames; pennants; boxes and containers of wood or of plastic; jewellery boxes; non-metallic key rings; non-metallic key fobs; badges and novelty badges; cushions; pillows; sleeping bags; sleeping bags for camping; sleeping mats; camping mats; chairs; deckchairs; camping chairs; picnic chairs; folding chairs; picnic tables; picnic furniture; picnic hampers; picnic hamper baskets; parts and fittings for all the aforesaid goods.
Class 021 Houseware and Glass Products Household or kitchen utensils and containers; combs and sponges; brushes (except paint brushes); articles for cleaning purposes; glassware, porcelain and earthenware not included in other classes; articles made of ceramics, glass, porcelain, china, pottery, clay, stoneware or earthenware; hip flasks; flasks; vacuum flasks; cool bags; cool boxes; lunch boxes; picnic ware; fitted picnic baskets; picnic boxes; picnic crockery; picnic utensils; cooking utensils for use with barbecues; hand implements for use in barbecue cooking; bottle openers; mugs; cups; saucers; crockery; plates; dishes; tankards; drinking glasses; beer mugs; bottles; water bottles; non-metallic money boxes; non-metallic coin boxes; ornaments, statuettes and figurines of ceramics, glass, porcelain, china, pottery, clay, stoneware or earthenware; plaques and signs of ceramics, glass, porcelain, china, pottery, clay, stoneware or earthenware; vases; oven gloves; oven gauntlets; shaving brushes and shaving bowls; shaving brush stands; shoe horns; parts and fittings for all the aforesaid goods.
Textiles and textile goods; bed and table covers; travelling rugs; picnic rugs; covers for pillows, cushions or duvets; bed linen; blankets; bedspreads; tea towels; towels; table linen; place mats; napkins, serviettes and table runners; curtains; wall plaques and wall hangings of textile; banners, flags and pennants of textile.
Class 025 Clothing Products Clothing, footwear and headgear; articles of outer clothing; articles of waterproof clothing; articles of sports clothing; kilts and Highland dress; socks; hats; sun visors and caps; gloves; scarves; headbands; jackets; jerseys; jumpers; sweaters; cardigans; knitwear; neck ties; aprons; coats and overcoats; pyjamas; nightwear; nightdresses; pants; sandals; flip-flops; shoes; slippers; swimsuits; shirts; t-shirts; sweatshirts; hooded tops; trousers; underclothing; underpants and underwear; belts and money belts.
Class 026 Lace, Ribbons & Embroidery and Fancy Goods Cloth badges; other badges not of precious metal or of cloth; ornamental novelty badges; pin badges; decorative pins other than jewellery; rosettes; ribbons; buttons; sleeve patches; patches for decoration of textile articles or clothing; heat adhesive patches for decoration of textile articles or clothing; hair ornaments; hair bands, scrunchies, hair slides, hair bows; hat and shoe ornaments not of precious metal; brooches; buckles; clasps; belt clasps; clips; embroidered fancy goods; artificial flowers; haberdashery.
Class 028 Toys and Sporting Goods Products Toys; games; playthings; outdoor games; outdoor puzzles; gymnastic and sporting equipment; decorations for Christmas trees; parts and fittings for all the aforesaid goods.
Class 035 Advertising, Business & Retail Services Advertising services and promotional services; rental of advertising space; rental of advertising space on public transportation vehicles, ferries, ships and boats; advertising and promotion services relating to tourism and transport; administration services; business management and consultancy services; retail services connected with the sale of gifts, souvenirs, food, beverages, snacks, confectionery, alcohol, tobacco products, small electrical and electronic equipment, batteries, cameras, sunglasses, beauty products, toiletries, jewellery, clocks, watches, badges, key fobs, key rings, key-chains, key holders, boxes and containers, chains and fasteners, padlocks, ornaments, figurines, statuettes, plaques and signs, decorative plaques and signs, wall plaques, money boxes, coin boxes, paper, cardboard and goods made from these materials, wrapping material and packaging material, plastic bags, bags, labels, tags, luggage tags, stickers, car stickers, printed matter, tickets, timetables, guides, tourist guides, directories, publications, books, periodical publications, journals, newspapers, magazines, newsletters, leaflets, brochures, stationery and office requisites, notepaper and writing sets, paperweights, pens, pencils, pen and pencil cases, pen holders, pen clips, drawing instruments, drawing materials and drawing sets, felt tip pens, crayons and colouring pencils, modelling clay, modelling wax and modelling materials, artists' materials and art sets, paint boxes, paintbrushes, instructional and teaching materials, photographs, photographic albums, albums, calendars, diaries, posters, prints, pictures, paintings, greetings cards, Christmas cards, cards, postcards, address books, notebooks, business card holders, cheque book and passport holders, cards made from plastic, charts, atlases, geographical maps, coasters and beer mats made of paper or cardboard, table linen, table mats and table napkins of paper, removable tattoos (decalcomanias), flags and pennants of paper, leather and imitations of leather; umbrellas, parasols and walking sticks, trunks and travelling bags, luggage, briefcases, bags, handbags, shopping bags, holdalls, travel bags, wallets, purses, wash bags, cosmetics bags, belts, suit carriers, backpacks, rucksacks, leather gloves, key fobs, key holders, key cases, statuettes, ornaments and figurines of wood, wax, plaster, plastic or synthetic resins, plaques and signs of wood, wax, plaster, plastic or synthetic resins decorative plaques and signs of wood, wax, plaster, plastic or synthetic resins, mirrors, picture frames, pennants, boxes and containers of wood or of plastic, jewellery boxes, key rings, key fobs, badges and novelty badges, cushions, pillows, sleeping bags, sleeping bags for camping, sleeping mats, camping mats, chairs, deckchairs, camping chairs, picnic chairs, folding chairs, picnic tables, picnic furniture, picnic hampers, picnic hamper baskets, household or kitchen utensils and containers, combs and sponges brushes, articles for cleaning purposes, glassware, porcelain and earthenware, articles made of ceramics, glass, porcelain, china, pottery, clay, stoneware or earthenware, hip flasks, flasks, vacuum flasks, cool bags, cool boxes, lunch boxes, picnic ware, fitted picnic baskets, picnic boxes, picnic crockery, picnic utensils, cooking utensils for use with barbecues, hand implements for use in barbecue cooking, bottle openers, mugs, cups, saucers, crockery, plates, dishes, tankards, drinking glasses, beer mugs, bottles, water bottles, money boxes, coin boxes, ornaments, statuettes and figurines of ceramics, glass, porcelain, china, pottery, clay, stoneware or earthenware, plaques and signs of ceramics, glass, porcelain, china, pottery, clay, stoneware or earthenware, vases, oven gloves, oven gauntlets, shaving brushes and shaving bowls, shaving brush stands, shoe horns, textiles and textile goods, bed and table covers, travelling rugs, picnic rugs, covers for pillows, cushions or duvets, bed linen, blankets, bedspreads, tea towels, towels, table linen, place mats, napkins, serviettes and table runners, curtains, wall plaques and wall hangings of textile, banners, flags and pennants of textile, clothing, footwear, headgear, articles of outer clothing, articles of waterproof clothing, articles of sports clothing, kilts and Highland dress, socks, hats, sun visors and caps, gloves, scarves, headbands, jackets, jerseys, jumpers, sweaters, cardigans, knitwear, neck ties, aprons, coats and overcoats, pyjamas, nightwear, nightdresses, pants, sandals, flip-flops, shoes, slippers swimsuits, shirts, t-shirts, sweatshirts, hooded tops, trousers, underclothing, underpants and underwear, belts and money belts, cloth badges, badges not of precious metal or of cloth, ornamental novelty badges, pin badges, decorative pins other than jewellery, rosettes, ribbons, buttons, sleeve patches, patches for decoration of textile articles or clothing, heat adhesive patches for decoration of textile articles or clothing, hair ornaments, hair bands, scrunchies, hair slides, hair bows, hat and shoe ornaments not of precious metal, brooches, buckles, clasps, belt clasps, clips, embroidered fancy goods, artificial flowers, haberdashery, toys, games, playthings, outdoor games, outdoor puzzles, gymnastic and sporting equipment, decorations for Christmas trees; information, consultancy and advisory services relating to the aforesaid services.
Class 039 Transportation & Storage Services Transport services; transport of passengers, goods and merchandise by land and by water; packing, warehousing and storage of goods; transport of luggage; organisation of journeys, passages and conducted tours; accompanying of travellers; booking and reservations in connection with transport of people, luggage, goods or merchandise; loading and unloading of goods and merchandise; dealing with customs and visa formalities at railways, bus stations and at ports and harbours, for the conveyance of passengers and merchandise from one destination to another destination; information, consultancy and advisory services relating to the aforesaid services.
Class 043 Restaurant and Hotel Services Services for the provision of food and drink; catering services; restaurant, cafe, bar, snack bar and coffee shop services; hospitality services; corporate hospitality; hotel and guest house services; temporary accommodation services; information, consultancy and advisory services relating to all of the aforesaid services. | |
| CALMAC Caledonian Maritime Assets Limited UK00002298064 | | Transport of passengers and/or goods/merchandise by land and by water;... Class 039 Class 039 Transportation & Storage Services Transport of passengers and/or goods/merchandise by land and by water; packing and storage of goods; transport of luggage; organisation of journeys, passages and conducted tours; accompanying of travellers; seat reservations in connection with transport of people or luggage; loading and unloading of goods/merchandise. | |
| CALMACID Bios Line spa UK00911094141 | | Nutritional supplements, dietetic substances and beverages; all the fo... Class 005 Class 005 Pharmaceutical Products Nutritional supplements, dietetic substances and beverages; all the foregoing to counteract stomach acidity, gastric reflux and other stomach problems. | |
| CALMAC MARINE Caledonian Maritime Assets Limited UK00003189261 | | Transport of passengers and/or goods/merchandise by land and water; pa... Class 039 Class 039 Transportation & Storage Services Transport of passengers and/or goods/merchandise by land and water; packing and storage of goods; transport of luggage; organisation of journeys, passages and conducted tours; accompanying of travellers; seat reservations in connection with transport of people or luggage; loading and unloading of goods and merchandise; information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto. | |
| CALMAC HARBOUR Caledonian Maritime Assets Limited UK00003189268 | | Transport of passengers and/or goods/merchandise by land and water; pa... Class 039 Class 039 Transportation & Storage Services Transport of passengers and/or goods/merchandise by land and water; packing and storage of goods; transport of luggage; organisation of journeys, passages and conducted tours; accompanying of travellers; seat reservations in connection with transport of people or luggage; loading and unloading of goods and merchandise; information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto. | |
| calmactin Abbott Healthcare Products B.V. UK00902211209 | | Pharmaceutical preparations and substances for the treatment of gastro... Class 005 Class 005 Pharmaceutical Products Pharmaceutical preparations and substances for the treatment of gastro intestinal disorders. | |
| Calmaclass Relax Kids Ltd UK00003890397 | | Education and training;Educational and training services;Teacher train... Class 016 Class 016 Paper Goods and Printed Material Workbooks containing exercises. Class 041 Class 041 Education and Entertainment Services Education and training;Educational and training services;Teacher training services;Training of teachers;Providing on-line videos, not downloadable;Providing online videos, not downloadable. | |
| CALMACTIN Abbott Healthcare Products B.V. UK00001232180 | | Pharmaceutical preparations and substances. Class 005 Class 005 Pharmaceutical Products Pharmaceutical preparations and substances. | |